无缝线路模型轨道的流变特性实验

通过对模型轨道的实验，验证了无缝线路（ＣＷＲ）流变理论模型的正确性，并为将来进行实物轨道的流变特性实验提供了具体步骤和确定流变理论参数的方法。     

谐振式轨道电路电气绝缘节在无碴轨道中损耗的研究

无碴轨道谐振式无绝缘轨道电路传输距离的缩短,直接影响行车安全。为达到延长轨道电路传输长度的要求,通过分析和计算对电气绝缘节在轨道电路中损耗进行了研究。     

空间缆索体系张弦梁钢构桥施工技术研究与应用

厦门健康步道景观提升工程节点六桥梁,采用张弦梁和悬索梁桥组成的混合体系结构,由加劲钢箱梁作为上弦,下部设置两根平行的密闭高钒索,中间连以撑杆、吊缆,形成整体受力自平衡体系。节点六桥梁结构新颖,跨越仙岳路交通主干道,交通组织压力大;撑杆及缆索为空间结构,定位困难,安装精度要求高,施工难度大。采用"先桥后缆"的施工方法,先安装钢箱梁,再进行撑杆、密闭高钒索、不锈钢吊索安装,最后进行体系转换,形成独具特色的施工技术,为今后类似桥梁施工了提供借鉴。     

跨座式单轨交通PC轨道梁预制技术研究及应用

跨座式单轨PC轨道梁为"梁轨合一"结构,线路的平、竖曲线、横向超高以及预拱均在一次浇筑的梁体上实现,其线形及精度直接决定着列车行驶的舒适性.芜湖市单轨项目在国内无成熟经验可借鉴的情况下创新施工方案,设置直曲线梁专用生产线、研发智能三维可调节模板、研究线形动态控制方法,得以成功制造出高标准的轨道梁,并总结出成熟的工艺及方法,具有推广价值.     

基于移动钢模板的小箱梁流水预制技术

传统小箱梁预制采用普通钢模板,在组装模板时需要人力与机械配合,限制了施工速度.以预制桥梁技术为支撑,建立自动化更高的移动液压钢模板流水线预制技术,钢模可通过轨道系统实现快速转移、安装,提高箱梁预制效率.以G312南京城区改扩建项目为例,主要介绍移动液压钢模板在小箱梁预制施工中的应用,总结该模板使用过程中的特点,分析其在现代化箱梁预制场中的适用性.     

Analytical extension of the effective axle characteristics concept for the development of a structured chassis design process

The lateral vehicle dynamics is defined by the effects of side forces at the front and rear axle. These forces are caused by the slip and camber angle at the individual tyres, which are results of the kinematics and compliances of the chassis. This paper extends the approach of the effective axle characteristics by Paceyka to the analytical expression of the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour with the aim of the development of a chassis design process as it applies in the early design stage. The obtained expression is integrated into a single track model and validated against a full nonlinear two-track model. By this means of these analytical expressions for the axle cornering stiffness and the axle relaxation behaviour it is possible to directly calculate and analyse the effective slip angles for linear quasi-static and dynamic driving manoeuvres.     

Extended applications of track irregularity probabilistic model and vehicle–slab track coupled model on dynamics of railway systems

Track irregularities are inevitably in a process of stochastic evolution due to the uncertainty and continuity of wheel–rail interactions. For depicting the dynamic behaviours of vehicle–track coupling system caused by track random irregularities thoroughly, it is a necessity to develop a track irregularity probabilistic model to simulate rail surface irregularities with ergodic properties on amplitudes, wavelengths and probabilities, and to build a three-dimensional vehicle–track coupled model by properly considering the wheel–rail nonlinear contact mechanisms. In the present study, the vehicle–track coupled model is programmed by combining finite element method with wheel–rail coupling model firstly. Then, in light of the capability of power spectral density (PSD) in characterising amplitudes and wavelengths of stationary random signals, a track irregularity probabilistic model is presented to reveal and simulate the whole characteristics of track irregularity PSD. Finally, extended applications from three aspects, that is, extreme analysis, reliability analysis and response relationships between dynamic indices, are conducted to the evaluation and application of the proposed models.     

New methodology for fast prediction of wheel wear evolution

In railway applications wear prediction in the wheel–rail interface is a fundamental matter in order to study problems such as wheel lifespan and the evolution of vehicle dynamic characteristic with time. However, one of the principal drawbacks of the existing methodologies for calculating the wear evolution is the computational cost. This paper proposes a new wear prediction methodology with a reduced computational cost. This methodology is based on two main steps: the first one is the substitution of the calculations over the whole network by the calculation of the contact conditions in certain characteristic point from whose result the wheel wear evolution can be inferred. The second one is the substitution of the dynamic calculation (time integration calculations) by the quasi-static calculation (the solution of the quasi-static situation of a vehicle at a certain point which is the same that neglecting the acceleration terms in the dynamic equations). These simplifications allow a significant reduction of computational cost to be obtained while maintaining an acceptable level of accuracy (error order of 5–10%). Several case studies are analysed along the paper with the objective of assessing the proposed methodology. The results obtained in the case studies allow concluding that the proposed methodology is valid for an arbitrary vehicle running through an arbitrary track layout.     

A locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model with gear transmissions

A gear transmission system is a key element in a locomotive for the transmission of traction or braking forces between the motor and the wheel–rail interface. Its dynamic performance has a direct effect on the operational reliability of the locomotive and its components. This paper proposes a comprehensive locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model, in which the locomotive is driven by axle-hung motors. In this coupled dynamics model, the dynamic interactions between the gear transmission system and the other components, e.g. motor and wheelset, are considered based on the detailed analysis of its structural properties and working mechanism. Thus, the mechanical transmission system for power delivery from the motor to the wheelset via gear transmission is coupled with a traditional locomotive–track dynamics system via the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface. This developed dynamics model enables investigations of the dynamic performance of the entire dynamics system under the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and/or the gear mesh interface. Dynamic interactions are demonstrated by numerical simulations using this dynamics model. The results indicate that both of the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the components in this coupled dynamics system.     

基于地基雷达的高铁简支箱梁运营性能检定

针对高铁桥梁运营性能参数传统测试方法存在的数据采集设备安装困难、数据传输不稳定、工作效率低等问题,运用地基雷达非接触、高精度、高频率测量技术,对京沪高铁31.5m预应力混凝土双线简支箱梁进行运营性能检定。结果表明:在动车组时速为300km以上、载客运行状态下,检测得到该桥梁体的自振频率为6.823Hz,挠跨比为1/7 150~1/9 450,梁端转角为0.33‰~0.43‰;单线运行条件下梁体竖向振幅为0.13mm,横向振幅为0.07mm;实测动力系数小于运营动力系数;基于地基雷达的检定结果与传统方法检定结果相吻合;简支箱梁的运行性能参数与相关规范规定的通常值相接近;采用地基雷达能够方便、快速、高效地检定出高铁桥梁的梁体自振频率、梁体跨中挠度、梁端转角、运营动力系数、跨中竖向振幅和横向振幅,为我国高铁简支箱梁运营性能检定提供了新的方法。