地铁牵引功率模块测试系统设计

地铁牵引系统主要由牵引逆变器提供动力,牵引功率模块是其中的核心主电路部分。介绍了一种地铁牵引系统功率模块测试系统设计思路及参数计算,给出了测试系统的硬件和软件设计方法。通过静态脉冲测试和动态脉冲测试可以看出,设计的测试系统可较为精确地测量到地铁牵引逆变器功率模块每个桥的桥臂IGBT(绝缘栅双极晶体管),且其实测值与理论计算值接近。该测试系统较为适合现场测试和验证功率模块的整体性能。     

Real-time model predictive control of connected electric vehicles

ABSTRACT

Electric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller.     

纯电动商用车异质队列的多目标控制

队列行驶的研究能有效解决商用车货运安全、能耗浪费和环境污染等问题,但现有研究多基于单一跟车目标控制的匀质队列,这在货运场景中无法达到很好的控制效果。本文中构造了纯电动异质商用车队列,为其设计了分布式非线性模型预测控制器。根据道路环境信息和车辆跟车、安全、舒适和节能等特性,分别建立了领航车和跟随车的控制器模型,实现异质队列的多目标控制。为验证所提出控制方法的有效性,由5辆动力学特性相异的商用车组成队列,并搭建了控制仿真平台进行Trucksim/Simulink联合仿真。结果表明,本文中提出的控制算法能有效实现异质商用车队列的多目标控制,与PID定速巡航控制相比,能耗可降低5.3%以上。     

交流传动电力机车采用蓄电池库内移车的研究

针对交流传动电力机车实际运用中因各型机车移车插座不统一及受地面电源分布位置的限制等因素,造成的不便于移车操作的现状,以HXD3型电力机车为例介绍了在不连接外部电源和降弓状态下,分析了机车车载蓄电池进行低速移车的可行性,并进行了相关试验验证。     

A model-based traction control strategy non-reliant on wheel slip information

A traction control system (TCS) for two-wheel-drive vehicles can conveniently be realised by means of slip control. Such a TCS is modified in this paper in order to be applicable to four-wheel-drive vehicles and anti-lock braking systems, where slip information is not readily available. A reference vehicle model is used to estimate the vehicle velocity. The reference model is excited by a saw-tooth signal in order to adapt the slip for maximum tyre traction performance. The model-based TCS is made robust to vehicle modelling errors by extending it with (i) a superimposed loop of tyre static curve gradient control or (ii) a robust switching controller based on a bi-directional saw-tooth excitation signal. The proposed traction control strategies are verified by experiments and computer simulations.     

采用回退法、迭算法优化牵引计算周期制动工况

当列车运行在长大下坡道上,通常采用空气制动的周期制动调整速度。为了满足两次空气制动间充风时间和列车空走时间的要求,常常会造成列车的出坡速度与下一坡段的限制速度速差不合理。针对长大下坡道上空气制动工况优化问题,采用工况初选策略自动计算到换坡点,然后进行进出坡检验。若列车的出坡速度不合理则采用不同的策略回退到回退基点,舍掉回退基点后的结果,将其前的结果作为计算的当前解,以此产生一个更优的新解,不断重复该过程直到出坡速度合理时停止迭代。最后得到的工况组合是优化的。     

新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车空电混合制动技术研究

文章介绍了新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车制动系统,阐述了空电混合制动的原则及主要内容,并针对地面联调试验中发现的混合制动问题进行分析,提出了解决方案。     

客车启动系统分祈与匹配

简要介绍了客车启动系统的结构、原理、启动极限温度要求及启动辅助装置的种类.分析了客车起动电路的模型,归纳了启动系统中各部件的选型和匹配方法.     

汽车蓄电池漏电故障诊断分析

分析汽车蓄电池漏电的原因,绘制蓄电池漏电故障树状图,提出诊断分析流程和预防漏电建议。     

基于AI原理的牵引供电远动系统线路带电推导算法

结合ＡＩ原理，采用启发式深度优先算法实现了牵引供电远动系统线路带电推导，对该算法进行了理论分析，并给出了实现该算法的控制策略及软件框架。