Influence of AC system design on the realisation of tractive efforts by high adhesion locomotives

The main task for heavy haul railway operators is to reduce the cost of exported minerals and enhance the long-term viability of rail transport operations through increasing productivity by running longer and heavier trains. The common opinion is that this is achievable by means of implementation of high adhesion locomotives with advanced AC traction technologies. Modern AC high adhesion locomotives are very complex mechatronic systems and can be designed with two alternative traction topologies of either bogie or individual axle controls. This paper describes a modelling approach for these two types of AC traction systems with the application of an advanced co-simulation methodology, where an electrical system and a traction algorithm are modelled in Matlab/Simulink, and a mechanical system is modelled in a multibody software package. Although the paper concentrates on the analysis of the functioning for these two types of traction control systems, the choice of reference slip values also has an influence on the performance of both systems. All these design variations and issues have been simulated for various adhesion conditions at the wheel–rail interface and their influence on the high traction performance of a locomotive equipped with two three-axle bogies has been discussed.     

地铁动车粘着系数的计算

为了较好地发挥车辆的牵引、制动性能,需要较合理地选择轮轨间粘着系数取值,从而使车辆处于较有利的粘着利用状况。从地铁列车的运行特点出发,提出电传动地铁动车计算粘着系数的计算要考虑大加、减速度的影响,并提出了具体的计算公式。     

采用直线电机牵引的广州地铁车辆

概要介绍了国内首次采用直线电机牵引的广州轨道交通4、5号线地铁车辆的主要技术特点,列车的组成和主要技术参数,并对车体、转向架、牵引与制动系统、逆变器、直线电机、辅助系统以及列车控制与制动系统作了较为详细的说明。     

直流1 500 V牵引供电系统框架保护特性

以广州地铁为例,分析直流1 500 V牵引供电系统框架保护的应用.对其故障特点、保护类型、整定方式及双边联跳后的措施进行了详细的分析.根据实际运营情况,提出了当前框架保护存在的局限性及对应的改进方法,即正确选定电压型框架保护和轨电位限制装置的整定值,以确保负极电位高时轨电位限制装置先动作;在运行中,须采取必要措施将正常工况下的负极电位控制在允许范围内;确保框架对地绝缘、牵引直流的正负级间绝缘和钢轨对地及其他设备间的绝缘处于良好状态.     

Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

同相牵引供电系统平衡补偿的最优模型

为消除同相牵引供电系统中的三相不平衡、滤除谐波、补偿无功,讨论了平衡变换的两种最优补偿模型:以波形质量最优为目标的波形畸变最小模型和以获得最佳负载为目标的最佳负载模型.通过仿真分析了系统电压畸变时两种补偿模型的补偿效果.结果表明,波形畸变最小模型使系统只提供负载所需要的基波有功电流,最佳负载模型将不对称的单相负载变成三相(或两相或四相)对称纯阻性负载.在三相系统电压对称无谐波时,两者补偿特性一致;当三相系统电压不对称有谐波时,两者补偿特性有区别.     

城市轨道车辆牵引仿真计算

分析了城市轨道车辆牵引计算的动态数学模型,通过预算列车特性为其逆变器和电动机的选型提供参考;简要介绍了用面向对象的C++语言实现的仿真计算程序。实践表明该软件具有一定的实用价值。     

混合补偿治理电气化铁道谐波污染新方法

针对我国铁道电气化的谐波问题,提出了电气化铁道的谐波治理理论计算模型,构建了一种利用混合补偿进行牵引变电所谐波综合补偿的方案,在牵引变电所技改工程中采用无源滤波器与有源滤波器装置结合,组成混合补偿器,能保持较强的滤波能力。经过实践检验证实投资较少并且效果良好。     

地铁整流器监控装置的研究

根据现有的地铁整流器柜监控装置的工作原理,提出一种基于C8051F206单片机为核心的地铁整流器监洲系统,该系统通过对整流器交直流侧电压、电流及其他一些状态量的采样,经过微处理器可以实时临测牵引整流器的运行参数,实现对整流器柜的监控.该监控系统具有成本低、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等优点.     

利用电力电子技术构建的新型牵引供电系统

由于当前牵引供电系统结构的特殊性,存在着谐波、无功、负序、通信干扰、"过电分相"等其自身无法解决的问题.其中"过电分相"还对高速铁路的安全、可靠运行构成了威胁.文章提出了利用电力电子技术和不同接线方式的变压器以及AT牵引网构成的新型牵引供电系统.新系统采用了AT供电方式,具有综合经济技术性能优越的通信防护效果,利用电力电子技术滤除了谐波、补偿了无功、消除了系统不平衡,实现了同相供电,解决了过电分相问题.分析仿真证实新型牵引供电系统不但可以解决当前牵引供电系统所存在的问题,且可以提高供电的质量与效率,增强供电的可靠性与安全性.