Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

提高铁路客运专线牵引供电系统可靠性的探讨

针对当前铁路客运专线牵引供电系统存在的主要问题,从设计、施工、运营管理等环节,探讨有效预防和减少高压电缆故障、雷击故障、电气绝缘故障及增强供电系统灵活性等方面的措施和建议,以提高铁路客运专线牵引供电系统的可靠性。     

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的异步牵引电机反馈试验方案仿真

文章介绍了一种新的异步牵引电机反馈试验方案,并用MATLAB/SIMULINK对该方案进行一定的建模与仿真,并给出仿真的方法和结果。     

永磁同步电机作为机车牵引电机的应用现状及前景

在介绍永磁同步电机结构和特点的基础上,对其在机车牵引电机上的应用做了较详细的介绍,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

牵引变电所继电保护测试软件研究

为了实现牵引变电所继电保护的自动测试,设计了一种新的继电保护测试软件。本文介绍了单体和整组继电器测试数据的处理方法、测试软件系统的数据库逻辑结构及程控电源命令字的生成过程。     

株洲北牵引变电所地回流过大的原因及对策

对处于株洲枢纽地区的株洲北牵引变电所因回流线设置不尽合理,未设轨回流扁钢等原因造成变电所地回流过大的情况进行了分析,提出了改造回流线、重新改造地网等减少地回流过大的应对措施.     

数据挖掘技术及在铁道牵引供电系统中的应用

本文概述了数据挖掘的基本原理和方法,及其在铁道牵引供电系统中的作用,提出了挖掘过程中应采用的相关步骤和方法。数据挖掘技术对科学地安排行车调度、电力系统的负荷预测、设备故障诊断具有重要的指导意义。     

牵引供电系统标准化系列化的必要性及可行性

在参照国外铁路牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的基础上,对我国目前铁路牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的现状和标准不统一造成的影响进行了分析,并对加快我国牵引供电系统标准化、系列化的必要性和可行性作了阐述,提出一些可行的建议.     

表面粗糙度对冰路面上滑动轮胎摩擦牵引力影响的研究

依据能量守恒定律和冰的摩擦熔化理论，考虑冰面和轮胎胎面的表面粗糙度，建立了摩擦界面冰完全熔化条件下轮胎的牵引力预测模型。给出了预测模型中接地胎面温度的选择原则。研究表明，该模型可较好地预测不同条件下轮胎在冰路面上的摩擦牵引力，表面粗糙度的影响随车辆行驶速度的提高而增大。