基于组合校正的城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着控制方法研究

为提高城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着力的控制,针对传统组合校正法存在的缺点,对参考速度进行延时补偿、筛选及步长限制,尽可能保证参考速度的准确性;对加速度提取采用低通加高通滤波器的方法,以降低噪声影响;黏着控制过程中,根据设定周期时间内速度差估算当前轨面黏着情况,实时调整下一周期判据阈值;根据上一调节周期触发空转时刻锁存转矩和当前加速度,以及转速差采用分段斜率的方法进行转矩调节。试验结果表明:上述控制方法转矩波动小,列车运行平稳,黏着利用率得到有效提高。     

牵引变压器的过负荷能力及容量的合理选择

牵引变压器的过负荷能力一般受限于变压器绕组最热点温度和顶层油温.在评价牵引变压器的过负荷能力时,所选择的典型负荷曲线必须合理,使之能够正确反映线路的牵引变压器运行状况.本文以一种典型负荷曲线为例,对牵引变压器的温升计算和寿命损失做了研究,并从安全性和经济性角度对牵引变压器容量的合理选择进行了探讨.     

铁路牵引变电所在线检测系统方案的探讨

分析了铁路牵引变电所牵引变压器、断路器、避雷器和互感器在线检测的方法，提出了牵引变电所在线检测系统方案和牵引变电所在线检测的发展前景。     

上海地铁车辆主逆变器GTO牵引相模块的IGBT替代研制

文章介绍了上海地铁引进的交流传动车辆上GTO牵引相模块结构及其工作原理,重点分析了其电气性能及驱动电路波形;在此基础上研制了用于替代GTO牵引相模块的IGBT牵引相模块,通过性能对比和分析,得出两者性能几乎一致、可以替代使用的结论。该装置目前已装车投入运行。     

牵引-焊接双工况变流器的研制

提出了一种焊轨车用的牵引．焊接双工况变流器，该变流器用一套主电路和控制单元来满足焊轨车的牵引与焊接两种工况需求，可为焊轨车提供走行动力与焊接作业电源，解决了焊接工况下柴油发电机组三相负载不平衡与容量浪费的问题。详细介绍了该变流器的工作原理、主要技术参数、研究与开发过程。     

地铁车辆牵引电机异响问题及解决措施

针对某项目车辆牵引电机异响问题,介绍了故障牵引电机的调查过程,初步确认牵引电机异响的原因为牵引电机轴承出现异常;对出现异常的牵引电机轴承进行了调查,发现电机轴承出现电蚀现象;通过对电蚀轴承的进一步调查,初步确认牵引电机轴承轴端电流过大是牵引电机电蚀的原因。为解决牵引电机轴端电流过大的问题,提出了有效的整改措施,并进行了试验验证,取得了良好的效果。     

现代有轨电车工程中箱式牵引变电所的应用及优化

针对现代有轨电车工程的特点,将箱式牵引变电所作为工程中的第一选择。结合既有工程的经验,从主接线方式、设备平面布置、工程实施等方面提出了现代有轨电车箱式牵引变电所的优化设计方案,为后续现代有轨电车工程中箱式牵引变电所的应用提供参考。     

Physical processes in wheel–rail contact and its implications on vehicle–track interaction

Friction within the wheel–rail contact highly influences all aspects of vehicle–track interaction. Models describing this frictional behaviour are of high relevance, for example, for reliable predictions on drive train dynamics. It has been shown by experiments, that the friction at a certain position on rail is not describable by only one number for the coefficient of friction. Beside the contact conditions (existence of liquids, solid third bodies, etc.) the vehicle speed, normal loading and contact geometry are further influencing factors. State-of-the-art models are not able to account for this sufficiently. Thus, an Extended-Creep-Force-Model was developed taking into account effects from third body layers. This model is able to describe all considered effects. In this way, a significant improvement of the prediction quality with respect to all aspects of vehicle–track interaction is expected.     

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在城市轨道交通线路设计和运营管理中,列车制动问题是一项重要而复杂的问题．本文对城市轨道交通列车制动问题进行了研究,针对坡道、列车重量、列车制动力利用率以及制动初速度等主要影响因素进行了相应的案例设计,通过计算及对结果的分析得出了不同坡道、列车重量、列车制动力利用率以及制动初速度等条件对制动问题的影响.其结论可以为城市轨道交通线路平、纵断面的优化设计、车辆技术参数的选择、信号机等信号设备的布置以及线路限速的确定等方面提供相应的指导．     

Optimization of Railway Section Signalling Layout Based on Quasi-Moving Block

With background of railway transportation pattern in China, the railway section signalling model is developed based on quasi-moving block. The model uses traction calculation and signalling layout principle and considers orbit code sequence, ocs mast position, and electrical sectioning position, etc. The heuristic simulation algorithm is designed for model solution. With the goal of the minimum signalling layout under the condition of quasi-moving block, the proposed algorithm automatically realizes the signaling layout. The railway section signalling system is established and a case analysis of signalling layout is conducted. The results showed that: compared with the actual signalling layout, the simulated amount of signalling layout was reduced by 4, which on average, 1 signal was reduced along 10 km lines. The total length of division track circuit was reduced by 8464 m, which on average, 227 m was reduced along 1 km lines. The developed system realizes the optimal layout of railway section signal.