铁路牵引变电所在线检测系统方案的探讨

分析了铁路牵引变电所牵引变压器、断路器、避雷器和互感器在线检测的方法，提出了牵引变电所在线检测系统方案和牵引变电所在线检测的发展前景。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

上海地铁车辆主逆变器GTO牵引相模块的IGBT替代研制

文章介绍了上海地铁引进的交流传动车辆上GTO牵引相模块结构及其工作原理,重点分析了其电气性能及驱动电路波形;在此基础上研制了用于替代GTO牵引相模块的IGBT牵引相模块,通过性能对比和分析,得出两者性能几乎一致、可以替代使用的结论。该装置目前已装车投入运行。     

牵引-焊接双工况变流器的研制

提出了一种焊轨车用的牵引．焊接双工况变流器，该变流器用一套主电路和控制单元来满足焊轨车的牵引与焊接两种工况需求，可为焊轨车提供走行动力与焊接作业电源，解决了焊接工况下柴油发电机组三相负载不平衡与容量浪费的问题。详细介绍了该变流器的工作原理、主要技术参数、研究与开发过程。     

动车组客室座椅蒙面用布研究

以动车组座椅蒙面布为研究对象,以实践应用为基础,从蒙面布的各项性能指标出发,分析动车组座椅蒙面布的综合性能要求,明确动车组座椅蒙面布今后的研究与开发方向。     

地铁车辆牵引电机异响问题及解决措施

针对某项目车辆牵引电机异响问题,介绍了故障牵引电机的调查过程,初步确认牵引电机异响的原因为牵引电机轴承出现异常;对出现异常的牵引电机轴承进行了调查,发现电机轴承出现电蚀现象;通过对电蚀轴承的进一步调查,初步确认牵引电机轴承轴端电流过大是牵引电机电蚀的原因。为解决牵引电机轴端电流过大的问题,提出了有效的整改措施,并进行了试验验证,取得了良好的效果。     

现代有轨电车工程中箱式牵引变电所的应用及优化

针对现代有轨电车工程的特点,将箱式牵引变电所作为工程中的第一选择。结合既有工程的经验,从主接线方式、设备平面布置、工程实施等方面提出了现代有轨电车箱式牵引变电所的优化设计方案,为后续现代有轨电车工程中箱式牵引变电所的应用提供参考。     

基于CFD法的自升式平台火灾事故模拟研究

碳氢化合物泄漏引起的火灾事故是海洋平台作业过程中的主要威胁之一,往往伴随着人员伤亡、环境污染、平台停产等灾难性后果。以某400ft水深自升式平台为例,采用DOW火灾指数分析法确定了火灾危险区域,并基于计算流体力学方法,在对湍流模型、燃烧模型、辐射模型等关键技术进行研究的基础上,对钻井区域发生火灾后的温度、热辐射、CO浓度分布变化进行了瞬态分析,最后对风速和燃烧速率的影响进行了讨论,为探索自升式平台火灾扩散机理提供了一些参考。     

基于双轴速率转台的IMU440惯性测量单元快速标定方法与实验

在捷联惯导系统中,惯性器件的确定性误差是系统误差的主要原因之一。为了提高惯导系统的输出精度,必须对这一误差加以补偿。以美国Crossbow公司开发的IMU440惯性测量单元为对象进行了快速标定实验,建立了陀螺仪和加速度计的误差模型方程,提出了用于辨识陀螺仪和加速度计误差模型参数的速率和位置标定法,根据两种标定方法得到了IMU440惯性测量单元的误差模型,最后对误差模型进行了校验。实验结果表明,误差补偿后的惯性器件输出值可以很好地接近理想输出值,大大降低了捷联惯导系统的输出误差。     

Physical processes in wheel–rail contact and its implications on vehicle–track interaction

Friction within the wheel–rail contact highly influences all aspects of vehicle–track interaction. Models describing this frictional behaviour are of high relevance, for example, for reliable predictions on drive train dynamics. It has been shown by experiments, that the friction at a certain position on rail is not describable by only one number for the coefficient of friction. Beside the contact conditions (existence of liquids, solid third bodies, etc.) the vehicle speed, normal loading and contact geometry are further influencing factors. State-of-the-art models are not able to account for this sufficiently. Thus, an Extended-Creep-Force-Model was developed taking into account effects from third body layers. This model is able to describe all considered effects. In this way, a significant improvement of the prediction quality with respect to all aspects of vehicle–track interaction is expected.