基于Web GIS的公路施工管理系统研究

基于Web从组织机构和功能两个方面分析公路施工管理系统的实际需求,分析公路施工管理系统中主要模块之间的关系,并据此设计基于Web的公路施工管理系统的总体结构。该系统利用GIS、图形显示等技术,为施工管理搭建了一个地图可视化平台,在电子图库、三维分析、工程量计算等方面进行了一定的探索。     

道路软土地区路基养护体系的完善探析

软土路基因其特殊的结构层,往往会给现场道路作业造成很大的困难,其破坏了原始路基的牢固性,进而导致道路整体发生裂缝或沉降.尽管施工单位制定了一系列的加固处理方法,软土路基依旧存在着各种质量问题.鉴于此,需要研究道路软土地区路基养护体系的完善措施,以使道路软土路段的性能得到进一步改善.     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

高职院校公共《计算机基础》课程实践教学研究

对高职院校公共《计算机基础》实践教学效果及其存在的问题进行剖析,针对这些问题所采取的应对措施进行了探索和研究。提出加强实践教学改革的方案和具体方法,使高职院校的计算机基础教育能更好地与市场接轨。     

建构中高职衔接物流专业模块化课程体系研究

建立中职与高职的有效衔接是完善职业教育体系和提高职业教育质量的关键,通过分析目前物流专业中高职课程衔接在课程体系、教学计划、教学管理、考评制度方面存在的割裂现象,提出应借鉴国外的做法,加强宏观制度建设,建立统一的职业能力导向的模块化课程体系。     

某高速公路隧道水害原因分析及治理

公路隧道运营过程中极易发生水害,针对宝牛高速公路某隧道的水害现象进行实地勘察和取样分析,综合提出了简单易行的解决方案,并取得了良好的治理效果。     

基于LabVIEW和PXI的电力机车电气综合性能测试系统

介绍了电力机车电气综合性能测试平台的基本组成,从硬件平台、软件设计等方面详细分析了基于LabVIEW和PXI的电力机车电气综合性能测试系统的开发应用。     

关于大号码道岔列控系统设计的分析

根据当前列车运行控制系统对大号码道岔的相关设计规范,分析车载系统控制逻辑,提出当前列控系统在大号码道岔设计中需要注意的几点内容。     

城市轨道交通的旅行速度与列车拥挤度

从满足乘客出行需求的角度阐述城市轨道交通列车旅行速度、拥挤度两项指标的重要意义,并以当前我国典型的一线、二线城市轨道交通旅行速度、拥挤度的指标水平和提升过程为实例,分析这两项指标的计算方法、核心要素以及相互关系,从而提出新线开通运营前合理确定和开通运营后不断提升这两项核心指标的具体方法和措施:从优化司机站务人员站台作业标准流程、减少车辆开关门时间和同步延时时间、缩小列车区间运行时间余量等方面提高旅行速度;在开通初期可以通过增加上线列车数、中期可以通过提高旅行速度和折返效率的方法来降低列车拥挤度,而后期则需要研究采用大小交路套跑、上下行不对称运输、平行线路建设、新车增购等方式来从根本上降低列车拥挤度,不断提高乘客服务水平。     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.