基于神经网络预报的实时专家控制器设计

该文提出一种在保证控制系统稳定的前提下,能实时跟踪船舶航行环境变化和船舶操纵动态特性变化,以逐步提高自动操纵系统控制性能的实时专家控制器。仿真结果表明了此实时专家控制器的有效性,且算法简单,易在线实现。     

带整流负载同步发电机短路电流计算

该文对有阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统和无阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路时的最大短路电流进行了分析和计算,得出了随短路初始转子位置的不同,三相同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路电流峰值最大为交流侧最大短路电流,直流侧短路电流峰值最小可为交流侧量大短路电流值的0．933倍。     

船舶防火与安全管理机制的改革

通过对两起货轮火灾事件的评析,针对当今我国运输船舶防火工作的管理机制的现状,提出必须放弃传统的做法,吸收先进的管理经验,创建出一套新的船舶防火管理机制。     

我国国际航运业体制改革的初步思考

体制改革是我国国际航运业摆脱困境,进一步市场化和国际化的必由之路。航运企业的体制改革必须建立现代企业制度,真正实现产权明晰、责权分明、政企分开、管理科学的管理模式,必须进一步加强管理,改善服务,实现企业的体制创新和制度创新;加强企业经营机制的转变,加速市场化和国际化进程,以适应国际航运市场的运作惯例和竞争环境。     

舰船主柴油机双机并车控制仿真技术的研究

从对舰船主柴油机调速的工作原理分析入手,介绍现在常用的3种舰船主柴油机双机并车运行控制技术的原理和特点,然后,利用现在比较流行的仿真应用软件Matlab,建立主柴油机、调速系统和推进装置的仿真模型,并对功率反馈调速器进行仿真试验研究,阐明计算机仿真技术在舰船主柴油机双机并车控制技术研究中的作用。     

港口散粮工程电气系统的特点及应注意的问题

结合大连港大窑湾码头已建成的2个散粮专用泊位在电气系统设计和施工中出现的问题,对港口散粮工程电气系统的特点及应注意的问题作一阐述。     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

典型航线船舶排放清单及排放特征研究

文章分析了我国典型航线典型船舶排放特征,以船舶自动识别系统数据为基础,收集整理所选研究船舶排放参数,结合船舶实际航行资料,采用动力法估算了秦皇岛港—广州港航线某散货船一个航行周期的排放清单,并分析了靠港、停泊、港内机动、巡航4个船舶状态下的排放特征,绘制了2 km×2 km分辨率的空间排放特征图。结果表明,该典型航线上典型散货船舶一个航行周期排放的SOx、NOx、PM10、PM2.5总量分别为18.88吨、30.87吨、1.85吨和1.69吨。排放源分析表明从在船舶的主机、辅机和锅炉3种排放源中,主机是主要排放源。航行状态上巡航工况排放量最大;船舶排放污染物的空间分析表明,船舶在进出港口区域是污染物排放最密集的区域。     

基于价值函数的城市绿色交通规划评价

为了评价城市绿色交通,建立了城市绿色交通评价体系,包括环保性指标等3个评价项目和道路绿化率等8个评价指标,文章通过案例分析发现,价值函数法适用于城市绿色交通评价。采用专家打分法确定指标权重系数,并对指标进行无量纲化、同趋向化等处理,采用价值函数法计算评价体系得分。