A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中基于可靠传输的节能机制

随着移动Ad Hoc网络的应用日趋广泛,如何有效节省移动节点的能量,提高网络生存时间成为了难题.针对现有的节能协议和机制很少考虑链路误码率的问题,分析了在端到端重传机制和逐跳重传机制下的理想能耗,定义了新的链路代价函数.仿真结果表明使用该机制的路由协议具有较好性能,在数据传输可靠性和能耗之间达到有效的平衡.     

以沥青为燃料的沥青拌合设备加热装置的研究

阐明了石油沥青是一种燃烧不产生致癌物质、能燃尽的特殊液体燃料,替代柴油作燃料经济效益明显,且管理方便。深入讨论了双重内击式雾化喷咀的特点和设计中的问题及特种燃料沥青使用中的一些工程问题。     

列车运行视景仿真中雨雪的模拟

在建立降雨、降雪过程数学模型的基础上,设计了实时雨雪粒子系统.介绍了该粒子系统的实现方法,包括粒子属性的定义与更新、粒子生命周期控制等.在该系统中,通过控制粒子的可视区域,模拟隧道或车站对雨雪遮挡效果.用简化的物理模型实时计算粒子的空间位置,用公告牌技术绘制粒子.实际应用结果表明,该粒子系统能够在复杂的列车运行场景中实时地模拟雨雪现象.     

基于运输效益的城市公交发车频率

公交车发车频率的确定是公交运营调度的主要内容。受车站附近其他公交车的影响,乘客在各站点的可接受公交车容量和等车时间是不相等的;平均可接受公交车容量是乘客心理容量的平均值,如果车内乘客数量超过该容量,则采用容量向量来解释乘客上车过程。文中以运营利润最大化为目标函数,在车辆资源有限的情况下建立分析模型,应用遗传算法求解最大利润下的最优发车频率,并运用实例验证了所提出的方法。     

客运专线抗台风措施研究

客运专线高速车辆轻量化,使其抗强风能力减弱。为保证客运专线安全运输,从线路、路基、桥梁、隧道、站场及电气化设施等方面提出抗台风的设计原则,可采用的运输安全监控预警及运营安全措施。以上研究成果可确保沿海铁路的运营安全,进一步提高沿海铁路建设质量。     

城际铁路列车开行方案优化分析

列车开行方案对城际铁路的运营组织至关重要,并直接影响着城际铁路运营效益。文中从旅客平均候车时间出发,提出城际旅客出行方便值的概念,基于城际铁路旅客出行方便值最大和运营组织效益最优,建立城际铁路客车开行方案优化模型,并设计该模型相应的算法。对城际铁路的运营管理决策有很好的借鉴意义。     

混合动力客车制动能量回馈及控制仿真研究

基于AVL Cruise软件建立了并联式混合动力客车模型,设计了并联混合动力客车控制策略,在纯电机制动模式和机电混合制动模式下对混合动力客车的能量再生制动进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：在纯电机制动模式下能较充分回收汽车制动动能,但是制动效能较低;在机电混合制动模式下,制动效能高,与纯机械制动效能基本一致,但电机再生制动回收能量的效果不很明显。     

柴油发动机掺烧生物柴油的经济性研究

为了更好地评价柴油机燃用生物柴油的经济性,分析了生物柴油和0#石化柴油的理化性质,分别对生物柴油的体积分数为0.2,0.5,1的B20、B50、B100 3种燃料和0#柴油在495Q3柴油机上进行了试验。试验结果显示燃用3种燃料的燃油消耗率比0#柴油在中小负荷时平均增加5.30%,9.65%,19.04%,大负荷时平均增加2.86%,4.75%,9.64%;能量等值折合油耗率在中小负荷时平均增加2.65%,2.63%,5.74%,大负荷时平均降低0.26%,1.97%,4.80%。     

Modeling Feedback Scheme of Empty Cars in Unloading End of Heavy Haul Railway

The transportation organization of heavy haul railway is complex in China, especially, the feedback of empty cars. On the basis of reference to the existing research results, and deep analysis of the characteristics of empty cars distribution of heavy haul railway, the authors construct the feedback schematic model of empty cars in unloading end of heavy haul railway. The minimum quantity of the combined trains and the time for combination is taken as the model goal and solution algorithm on the basis of minimum cost and maximum flow is formulated. Daqin railway is taken as an example and relevant conclusions of feedback scheme of empty cars of heavy haul railway, through an analysis of calculation results, are drawn.