路堤上运行的高速列车在侧风下的流场结构及气动性能

强侧风产生的气动力时高速列车的运行安全性有显著的影响。基于三维、定常、不可压N-S方程以及k-ε双方程湍流模型,采用有限体积法,对侧风作用下路堤上运行的高速列车进行数值模拟计算,所模拟的列车时速达350 km。通过分析侧风条件下列车周围的流场结构,得到了风速、车速与气动力之间的变化关系。研究结果表明,尽管所计算的列车外表几何形状简单,但其流场仍然非常复杂,列车背风侧将产生数个漩涡,漩涡的位置随车速、风速发生变化。车辆气动力随风速、车速的增加而逐渐增大。头车所受倾覆力矩最大,且其增长率也最大。     

剖析船员心理素质与大风浪安全操作

船舶大风浪操作安全与否与船员心理素质（包括恐惧心理、侥幸心理、麻痹心理、消极心理、急躁心理、主观心理）等方面有关。为此，我们要积极探讨船员的心理状态，引导船员增强心理素质，坚定克服困难的信心，充分做好思想准备和各方面的工作准备，严格遵守各项规章制度，沉着应对种种复杂的局面，确保船员生命安全，把经济损失控制到最少。这是国际公约、《海商法》、《安全生产法》赋予船员的责任和义务。     

新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车空电混合制动技术研究

文章介绍了新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车制动系统,阐述了空电混合制动的原则及主要内容,并针对地面联调试验中发现的混合制动问题进行分析,提出了解决方案。     

Mathematical modelling of train–turnout interaction

The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.     

一种用于新能源汽车电机绕组测温的NTC热敏电阻

文章首先阐述了NTC热敏电阻的定义、特点和性能,然后着重介绍了一只NTC热敏电阻失效的案例分析,最后汇总说明了NTC热敏电阻常见的故障点及排查方法。     

列车运行自动调整研究回顾与展望

描述列车运行自动调整问题,回顾国内外研究进展,分析该技术的应用现状,并展望该技术未来发展的若干方向。     

浅析列车自动控制系统信号系统接口方案

为实现客运专线的列车自动控制,信号系统接口方案的设计至关重要。接口方案是影响工程的重要因素,接口方案的设计应考虑周全,否则将影响后期运营的服务质量。对客运专线信号系统的列车运行控制系统、联锁系统、调度集中系统和集中监测系统等4个系统接口方案进行了分析,并阐述每个子系统的内部和外部接口。所分析的接口方案均符合中国列控系统的技术规范,以供客运专线信号系统的接口管理和设计参考,但在建设实施中还应根据其适应运营的特殊要求加以选择。     

列车运行自动控制(ATO)算法的研究

通过分析列车自动控制算法所面临的问题，提出了具有自适应、智能化的列车自动驾驶算法及推理机结构。     

Participating mass in colliding risers

One of the main challenges in estimating impact energy in collisions between marine risers is the assessment of the riser mass involved in the collision. Evidently the entire riser mass does not contribute to the collision. Hence, the question is: What is the equivalent riser mass which contributes to the impact energy? This article presents three different ways of estimating the riser mass participating in the collision energy. The first method is strictly experimental. The second method uses a numerical experiment together with system identification techniques. The third method is a strictly analytical method, which results in an asymptotically upper bounded estimate of the participating mass. Two risers are examined as case studies. The first riser is a 1 : 100 model scale riser used in collision experiments carried out at Marintek's towing tank in Trondheim, Norway. The second case uses a real world riser in use on the Troll B oil production platform operating in the North Sea. The proposed methods yield consistent and comparable results. Received for publication on Feb. 1, 1999; accepted on July 8, 1999     

IPS式波能转换装置实验研究

介绍了一种新型高效的IPS式波能转换装置,通过不同波况下实验装置输出功率的比较,得出了适合该装置工作的最佳入射波周期,为IPS式波能转换装置的工程应用提供了有益的参考。