祁临高速公路运营管理的着力点探讨

从高速公路运营管理的自身规律出发,论述了祁临高速公路运营管理着重抓好管理的几个环节,仅供同行参考。     

救援列车驻地工艺设计

目前涉及到救援列车驻地工艺设计的参考资料较少,通过对已建成或设计中的救援列车基地进行调查,结合《铁路救援列车管理办法》等规范,对救援列车进行简要介绍,并进行救援列车驻地工艺设计,供系统同行参考并提出优化建议,以期不断完善救援列车及驻地工艺设计,提升铁路救援能力,在事故发生时减少国家经济损失,并能给铁路运输带来安全和效益。     

长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点

介绍长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点，包括：节能效果显著的非对称双尾鳍船型；富有个性的新颖船舶外观造型；以及既经济实用又能体现时代气息的舱室装潢设计。     

浅谈车用油耗器测量电路的优化设计

车用油耗器设计中测量电路的设计是关键技术,重点介绍了分频技术和M/T测速技术的优点、原理和在设计中的应用方法。     

Continuous approximation for skip-stop operation in rail transit

Operating speed of a transit corridor is a key characteristic and has many consequences on its performance. It is generally accepted that an increased operating speed for a given fleet leads to reduced operating costs (per kilometer), travel and waiting times (three changes that can be computed precisely), an improved comfort and level of service, which can attract new passengers who are diverted from automobile (items harder to estimate precisely). That is why several operation schemes which aim to increase the operating speed are studied in the literature, such as deadheading, express services, and stop skipping.A novel category of solutions to this problem for one-way single-track rail transit is to perform accelerated transit operations with fixed stopping schedules. The concept is quite simple: as the time required for stopping at each station is an important part of travel time, reducing it would be a great achievement. Particular operations that take advantage of this idea already exist. This paper focuses on one of them: the skip-stop operation for rail transit lines using a single one-way track. It consists in defining three types of stations: AB stations where all the trains stop, and A and B stations where only half of the trains stop (stations type A and B are allocated interchangeably). This mode of operation is already described in the literature (Vuchic, 1973, Vuchic, 1976, Vuchic, 2005) and has been successfully implemented in the Metro system of Santiago, Chile.This work tackles the problem with a continuous approximation approach. The problem is described with a set of geographically dependent continuous parameters like the density of stations for a given line. Cost functions are built for a traditional (all-stop) operation and for skip-stop operation as described above. A simple example is presented to support this discussion. Finally, a discussion about the type of scenarios in which skip-stop operations are more beneficial is presented.     

Network equilibrium models with battery electric vehicles

The limited driving ranges, the scarcity of recharging stations and potentially long battery recharging or swapping time inevitably affect route choices of drivers of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). When traveling between their origins and destinations, this paper assumes that BEV drivers select routes and decide battery recharging plans to minimize their trip times or costs while making sure to complete their trips without running out of charge. With different considerations of flow dependency of energy consumption of BEVs and recharging time, three mathematical models are formulated to describe the resulting network equilibrium flow distributions on regional or metropolitan road networks. Solution algorithms are proposed to solve these models efficiently. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the models and solution algorithms.     

黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的试验研究

本文简要介绍了黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的研究工作,全文共分3部份:1.快速性研究;2.操纵性研究; 3.铰接装置模拟测力研究。此外还将上述试验数据与实船测量结果作了比较。     

An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS)

Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities.     

隧道铣挖法铣挖参数数值模拟研究

基于PRO/E建立艾卡特ER1500-1XL铣挖头模型导入LS-DYNA中,选择DRUCKER-PRAGER本构模型模拟岩土材料,刚体模拟铣挖头进行铣削岩土仿真。通过数值模拟方法改变隧道铣挖法中铣削参数(吃刀深度,截割厚度,铣挖方式),结合现场资料得到隧道铣挖规律。结果如下:(1)截齿荷载平均值差异不大时差异系数较大是截齿破坏的主要原因;(2)吃刀深度和垂直摆动速度与单位比能耗呈指数关系,加大吃刀深度比摆动速度对加大截割厚度更有效,截割阻力与截割厚度成线性关系;(3)铣挖尽量采用顺切,较为省力,延长截齿寿命。