国产CBTC系统安全认证模式探索

轨道交通系统作为大容量公共交通工具,其安全性直接关系到广大乘客的生命安全．为了保证轨道交通系统的运行安全性,系统必须在其投入运行之前进行安全认证,只有取得相应的安全授权才能投入运行．结合北京轨道交通亦庄线示范工程中信号系统的安全认证过程,探讨适合我们国家的地铁建设过程中的安全认证模式,在应用国际安全标准的同时,必须结合我们国家的实际情况开展相关的研究工作,从产品研发和工程实施全生命周期各个阶段进行安全分析和设计,把风险控制到可以接受的水平以下．     

重载列车纵向冲动机理及参数影响

利用重载列车空气制动与纵向动力学联合仿真系统,仿真计算列车制动过程中的冲动过程,发现纵向冲动是由冲击作用和挤压作用共同形成,最大车钩力就是这两者中力较大的一个.如果最大车钩力是由冲击力产生,则最大车钩力发生在列车尾部,反之最大车钩力是挤压力时,最大车钩力发生在列车中部.车钩间隙对列车纵向冲击力和挤压力都有影响,车钩间隙对冲击力的影响比对挤压力影响更大,对后部车辆的影响更显著;车钩间隙越大,最大车钩力越大.闸瓦摩擦系数对挤压力影响较大,对冲击力影响较小;摩擦系数越大,挤压力越大,发生车位越向前移.     

城市轨道交通小交路计划与客流控制协同优化策略

高峰时段的大客流需求易造成城市轨道站台乘客大量聚集,从而给城市轨道交通系统带来安全隐患,降低乘客乘车的舒适度;同时,客流空间分布的不均衡性导致供需能力不匹配,降低 了列车资源的利用率。针对该现象,本文结合大小交路开行方案与客流控制策略研究城市轨道交通列车时刻表协同优化问题。考虑到城市轨道交通客流的不确定性,将乘客到达率设置为不确定变量,而后基于客流演化与列车运行的动态关系,建立以最小化滞留乘客数、客流控制人数、 列车运行时间,以及最大化列车资源利用率衡量值为目标的优化模型,并设计一种基于机会约束 的随机场景优化算法进行模型求解。以北京市某轨道线路为例进行数值实验验证模型的有效性。结果表明,相较于常规运营策略,本文提出的协同优化策略在期望滞留人数和列车运行时间方面有了较大改善,更好地实现了乘客成本和企业运营成本之间的均衡。     

石太客运专线列车开行方式改变降低电费方案

根据石太客运专线列车开行方案变化,引起牵引变压器容量需求减小情况,提出几种降低电费的方案,可供相关线路参考借鉴。     

Train rescheduling model with train delay and passenger impatience time in urban subway network

This paper considers the train rescheduling problem with train delay in urban subway network. With the objective of minimizing the negative effect of train delay to passengers, which is quantified with a weighted combination of travel time cost and the cost of giving up the planned trips, train rescheduling model is proposed to jointly synchronize both train delay operation constraints and passenger behavior choices. Space–time network is proposed to describe passenger schedule‐based path choices and obtain the shortest travel times. Impatience time is defined to describe the intolerance of passengers to train delay. By comparing the increased travel time due to train delay with the passenger impatience time, a binary variable is defined to represent whether the passenger will give up their planned trips or not. The proposed train rescheduling model is implemented using genetic algorithm, and the model effectiveness is further examined through numerical experiments of real‐world urban subway train timetabling test. Duration effects of the train delay to the optimization results are analyzed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

导流块对高速检测车空调系统进出风口压力影响的数值分析

以不可压缩黏性N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型为基础,对4辆编组检测车以350km/h速度明线运行的空气流场进行了数值分析,针对空调导流块对检测车空调表面压力分布的影响进行了研究。先后对安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向及去掉导流块3种设计方案明线运行的外流场进行了数值模拟,得到3种设计方案气动特性及空调冷凝风机进出风口压力差的定量结果。计算结果表明,去掉导流块并不利于冷凝风机的进出风,而安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向的方案是较好的设计方案。     

日立公司出口欧洲铁路车辆技术

介绍了日立公司出口英国的395型高速列车的技术,以及在车辆研发过程中遇到的标准不同的问题,并概述了在防碰撞方面采取的特殊措施。     

About the possibilities of using the renewable energy power sources on railway transport

Several electrification systems based on renewable energy power sources (first of all, solar energy) are discussed in respect to their applicability to railway transport and, in particular, to suburban electric trains. Two systems are considered with basic technical details and economic estimation, both including the onboard bank of batteries and the photovoltaic converters (PVC) of solar energy for compensation of energy expenses, which could be positioned either on stations or on wagon's roofs. Sun‐tracking systems and their effect on the solar energy conversion efficiency are discussed in application to stationary and moving PVC platforms. An analysis made shows that introduction of the “green” systems discussed will not only have positive ecological impact, but also can bring a notable economical effect even with today's components, while it could be considerably greater with the usage of new PVCs, which are being developed by the authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RFID在列车运行控制系统中的应用

介绍RFID技术及工作原理,并将其在列控系统中的应用方式进行描述,最后举例介绍了以RFID构成的点式列控系统.     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.