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131.
基于通信的列车控制系统是我国铁路信号技术发展的一个重要方向,本文在分析了基于通信的列车控制系统结构的基础上,采用有色Petri网方法对该系统进行建模仿真研究.有色Petri网是一种以图形形式描述系统结构、功能的建模分析方法,特别适合大型异步并发系统的建模与仿真.为了使模型简洁清楚,提出了分整体层、处理层和功能层三部分建立相应的系统有色Petri网图的分析方法,并用CPN /Tools工具软件来实现.通过建立一个墓于通信的列车控制系统的有色Petri网模型,为最终开发出该系统的软件仿真平台莫定了良好的基拙. 相似文献
132.
磁悬浮列车横风稳定性的数值分析 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
利用二维定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程、K-E两方程紊流模型,采用有限体积法分析计算了不同车轨结构的磁浮列车横风稳定性,并与轮轨型列车的横风稳定性作了比较。数值分析结果表明,在横向风的作用下,轮轨型列车的横向稳定性优于磁浮列车,而吸力型磁浮列车的横向稳定性又优于U型线路斥力型磁浮列车。 相似文献
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134.
Haidong LIU Baohua MAO Yong DING Wenzheng JIA Shukun LAI 《Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology》2007,7(5):68-73
In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions. 相似文献
135.
Automatic train protection (ATP) is a vital part of the signalling system that prevents collisions between trains, especially on densely trafficked lines. Conventionally, ATP uses a transponder to communicate between an onboard train device and a trackside device. In Indonesia, ATP is not yet implemented and all trains are currently operated by drivers. It has now become a necessity to install ATP in Indonesia in order to protect train operations. However, as in many tropical and developing countries there are some environmental problems, especially heavy rain, as well as the theft of trackside equipment that influences performance. Installed trackside devices must therefore meet certain criteria such as low-cost configuration, minimalized devices on the track, ease of maintenance, etc. To address the necessity of ATP and to meet these criteria for trackside devices, we develop ATP using an infrared system. This type of ATP – the intermittent ATP system – consists of onboard devices and infrared sensors as trackside equipment. This approach to ATP offers a cost-effective solution and ensures the safety of train movements. 相似文献
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137.
胡杰 《城市轨道交通研究》2011,14(8):58-64
Profibus- DP(现场总线)用于现场设备的高速数据传输.中央处理器通过高速串行总线同分散的现场设备进行通信,分散的DP从站通过总线连接到可编程程序控制器上.Profibus- DP提供强有力的组态和诊断功能,是一种低成本、灵活的信号传输解决方案,可替代麻烦的并行线路.列车清洗机是地铁列车表面自动清洗的设备.阐述... 相似文献
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139.
摆式列车受电弓垂向振动主动控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了摆式列车机电耦合动力学模型、受电弓线性和非线性动力学模型及接触网有限元模型和静态接触刚度模型,组成摆式列车-受电弓-接触网耦合动力学模型,分别设计了P和H∞鲁棒控制器,应用数值仿真方法,研究了摆式列车直线和曲线通过时两种控制器对摆式列车受电弓垂向主动控制的效果。结果表明受电弓若无垂向控制,其弓网接触压力波动较大;P和H∞鲁棒控制均能减小弓网接触压力的波动;控制延时对P控制比对H∞鲁棒控制的影响大;是否考虑接触网的振动对接触压力影响较大,对控制效果影响不大。这说明摆式列车受电弓垂向主动控制能明显改善弓网接触压力波动;H∞鲁棒控制比P控制效果更好;接触网的静态接触刚度模型可用于受电弓主动控制的定性分析。 相似文献
140.
A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible. 相似文献