发动机无凸轮轴气门驱动的研究与进展

阐述了在发动机上以电磁、电液、电气或其他方式驱动气门 ,实现无凸轮轴气门驱动 ,可以灵活改变气门正时 ,简化发动机结构 ,能有选择地闭缸 ,灵活改变发动机有效压缩比以适应多种燃料要求 ,使发动机获得比采用一般可变气门驱动更多的好处。无凸轮轴气门驱动的主要问题是响应速度不够高、气门落座冲击、能耗过高以及驱动系统复杂昂贵。目前无凸轮轴气门驱动还未达到大规模实用化的程度     

高速列车司机室内气动噪声预测

为了降低司机室内的噪声, 采用大涡模拟法计算了高速列车车头曲面的脉动压力, 将脉动压力作为头车司机室有限元分析的激励载荷, 通过谐响应分析求得司机室壁板的振动速度, 将振动速度作为司机室声场边界元模型的激励条件, 求出了司机室内的气动噪声在不同频率点的声压分布。计算结果表明: 司机室内的声压级在52.3~58.8dB (A) 之间变化, 声压级较大点位于司机室前窗玻璃向车顶过渡处及纵向中截面型线附近, 且在50~315Hz之间, 声压幅值较大; 司机室内的气动噪声主要是低频噪声, 对纵向中截面型线采取更平滑的过渡形式, 可降低司机室内的气动噪声。     

内燃机配气机构多体动力学仿真及分析

通过对内燃机配气机构多体动力学模型的建立,并对其进行动力学仿真及分析,验证了模型的可靠性,可以准确描述配气机构的实际工作情况。分析得到气门的位移、速度及加速度时间曲线和挺柱等零件所受作用力的时间历程。通过研究整个配气系统的运动规律和动力学特征,为配气机构后续进行系统优化以及配气机构的自主开发提供了可靠的依据。     

烟大铁路轮渡渡船电力推进系统仿真分析

随着计算机仿真技术在工程研究领域的广泛应用,船舶电力系统数字仿真已成为高效的船舶电力系统分析手段.烟大火车渡船采用了当今国际先进的电力推进系统,通过对该系统进行了数字仿真分析,验证了该船电网运行的稳定性和可靠性.     

带有改编能力限制的编组计划优化模型及算法

本文用一个非线性０－１规模模型，来描述带有改编能力限制的技术直达列车编组计划问题。能力约束增加了该问题的计算难度。这是一个ＮＰＣ问题。因此，获得一个全局最优解是困难的。本文用模拟退火算法解该问题。该算法可以以很高的概率获得全局最优解。文末列出了两个数值例子，并分别同了考虑和不考虑改编能车约束两种情况下的计算结果。     

黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的试验研究

本文简要介绍了黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的研究工作,全文共分3部份:1.快速性研究;2.操纵性研究; 3.铰接装置模拟测力研究。此外还将上述试验数据与实船测量结果作了比较。     

An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS)

Intermodal rail/road freight transport has always been considered as a competitive alternative to its road freight counterpart in the European medium- to long-distance corridors (markets). Such consideration has been based on the increasing competitiveness of some innovative rail services and the existing and prospective performance of both modes in terms of the full social – internal or operational and external – costs. The most recent innovation of rail technologies and related services launched by some European railway companies, still at the conceptual level, is the Long Intermodal Freight Train (LIFT). This is supposed to be a block train operating in long-distance corridors (markets) with a substantial and regular freight demand.This paper develops analytical models for assessing the performance of the LIFTs, the already-operating Conventional Intermodal Freight Trains (CIFTs), and their road counterpart as well. The performance consists of the full – internal (private) and external – costs of the door-to-door delivery of loading units – containers, swap-bodies, and semi-trailers. The internal costs embrace the operational costs of the transport (rail and road) and intermodal terminal operators. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of door-to-door delivery of loading units on society and the environment. These negative externalities include noise, air pollution, traffic accidents, and congestion.The models are applied to a simplified version of intermodal and road transport system using inputs from the European freight transport sector. The aims are to compare the full costs of particular modalities in order to investigate the potential of the LIFTs as compared with the CIFTs in improving the internal efficiency of the rail freight sector and its competitiveness with respect to its road counterpart. In addition, the paper attempts to assess some effects on the potential modal shift of EU (European Union) transport policies on internalizing transport externalities.     

货车用新型工程塑料心盘衬垫的研究

铁路机车车辆上下心盘的磨耗，是机车车辆一惯性质量问题。解决此问题的有效方法是在上下心盘间配置新型工程塑料制成的车辆心盘衬垫。文章从原因分析入手，解决了理论计算与实际使用中受力的差异，弄清了车辆心盘衬垫在运行状态下受纵向、横向、扭力及动载加速度等因素影响时与材质物性间的关系，从而确立了合理选材、配方设计、结构设计的科学方案。     

万向轴驱动和高速列车

万向轴驱动装置不单被应用于内燃动车组,更是高速电力机车和电动车组(200 km/h~300 km/h)不可或缺的重要部件。文章介绍了万向轴驱动装置在高速列车和电动车组上的应用。     

"中华之星"高速列车信息显示系统

针对“中华之星”高速列车的控制与网络系统结构的特点和要求，设计开发了以嵌入式操作系统WinCE．net为核心的智能显示单元(IDU)．具有全新的数据交换方式和显示方式，还介绍了机车显示系统设计及提高系统性能的方法．使之更稳定高速地运行。