高速铁路大型客站给排水设计特点及效果分析

郑州东站给排水设计中涵盖了给水、排水、消防的全部内容,其特点为采用了储能罐式真空卸污方式,卸污系统能耗低,易于改扩建,适用性强;将物联网技术应用于给排水控制系统中,采用标准化的功能终端设备和网络传输通道,降低系统复杂性,提高系统可靠性,有利于终端设备运营维护。根据自来水的供水压力,针对用水点不同水压需求,采用分压供水方式,减少加压供水量,降低设备运行能耗;新型旅客列车上水设备的使用降低上水人员的劳动强度,提高了上水效率,节约了水资源;分区消防方式的选用,减少了消防设备的配置,节约了工程投资;直饮水设施配置为旅客健康提供了保障。     

列车综合网络控制系统一体化设计研究

介绍了城市轨道交通车辆基于以太网总线的列车综合网络控制系统一体化设计案例,提出自主开发的列车综合网络控制系统的功能及设备组成,并描述其设计思路及系统特性。列车网络控制系统及其以太网维护网络、车载乘客信息系统和制动系统内网一体化设计可优化车载网络设计、提高网络利用效率,改善轨道交通的整体运行水平。     

Three-dimensional derailment analysis of crashed freight trains

In this paper, the collision-induced derailment of freight trains was investigated. The collision between two identical freight trains occurring on a curved path rather than along a straight line was investigated. This is because from the point of view of safety against derailment this collision scenario is thought to be more critical than the scenarios defined in the European standard EN 15227. In this work, one of the trains is stationary and the other moving train collides at 36 km/h. Two kinds of container wagons were simulated. One is the two-axle freight wagon Kls 442. Another is the freight wagon Rmms 662 with two Y25 bogies. Simulation results demonstrate that in terms of safety against derailment the bogie wagon Rmms 662 was found to have better behaviour than the two-axle wagon Kls 442. In addition, this study points out that there are many contributory factors to the responses of freight wagons during a collision, such as curve radius, distance between bogie pivots and loading mass. The derailment phenomenon is less likely to occur, when freight trains collide on the curve with a larger radius. Besides that the characteristics of freight wagons with large axle loads, low centre of gravity of car body and appropriate static strength are favourable for the collided wagons in reducing the risk of derailment.     

XAudio2技术在地铁列车驾驶模拟器中的应用

为了使受训学员在地铁列车驾驶模拟器上获得逼真的听觉效果,需要对列车驾驶室中听到的各种声音进行模拟仿真.在分析列车驾驶模拟器声音的种类及特点的基础上,把模拟驾驶器中的声音分为无方位的声音和3D立体声进行研究.提出了采用微软最新DirectX组件中的XAduio2技术来实现声音的仿真.仿真得到的声音效果能够使受训学员听觉上...     

城市轨道交通列车基础制动装置温度测试方案

分析了城市轨道交通列车基础制动装置在线温度测试的重要性,介绍了温度测试技术,提出了基于热电偶、红外测温仪和热成像仪的多平台温度测试方案,以解决单一温度测试方法存在的不足。热电偶、红外测温仪和成像仪组成的多平台协同温度测试方案是获取踏面制动过程中车轮-闸瓦摩擦副温度场较理想可行的方案。该方案有利于基础制动装置的失效分析,可为城市轨道交通列车的安全运营提供参考。     

云龙湾自锚式悬索桥桥梁管理微信小程序开发

目前国内桥梁混凝土的防腐防护措施尚不完善.在一些腐蚀性严酷的环境中,由于缺乏必要的防护措施,钢筋混凝土结构远不能达到预期的设计使用年限.弹性涂料作为一种新型材料,近年来发展迅速,其本身具有一定的伸长量,能够满足混凝土的胀缩工况.与普通涂料相比,弹性涂料能够更好地与混凝土协同工作,避免涂层表面因混凝土热胀冷缩而出现拉裂裂缝,从而最终导致防腐涂层失效.本项目开发旨在探索弹性涂料对于明州大桥拱座表面的防腐效果及长期防护性能,并为其他大体积混凝土工程防腐涂装施工提供一定参考.     

浅析轮系设计实例

本文主要是通过对一个发动机附件轮系设计更改实例的分析,总结出一些轮系设计计算方面的关键点。     

Nonlinear programming methods based on closed-form expressions for optimal train control

This paper proposes a novel approach to solve the complex optimal train control problems that so far cannot be perfectly tackled by the existing methods, including the optimal control of a fleet of interacting trains, and the optimal train control involving scheduling. By dividing the track into subsections with constant speed limit and constant gradient, and assuming the train’s running resistance to be a quadratic function of speed, two different methods are proposed to solve the problems of interest. The first method assumes an operation sequence of maximum traction – speedholding – coasting – maximum braking on each subsection of the track. To maintain the mathematical tractability, the maximum tractive and maximum braking functions are restricted to be decreasing and piecewise-quadratic, based on which the terminal speed, travel distance and energy consumption of each operation can be calculated in a closed-form, given the initial speed and time duration of that operation. With these closed-form expressions, the optimal train control problem is formulated and solved as a nonlinear programming problem. To allow more flexible forms of maximum tractive and maximum braking forces, the second method applies a constant force on each subsection. Performance of these two methods is compared through a case study of the classic single-train control on a single journey. The proposed methods are further utilised to formulate more complex optimal train control problems, including scheduling a subway line while taking train control into account, and simultaneously optimising the control of a leader-follower train pair under fixed- and moving-block signalling systems.     

动车组天线梁随机振动疲劳寿命评估

为对动车组天线梁的随机振动疲劳寿命进行评估,首先,建立天线梁及构架结构有限元模型,并对其分析得到天线梁的固有频率;然后,利用软件编程得到德国低干扰轨道不平顺自功率谱,再根据自功率谱得到各轮对间互功率谱;最后,在有限元分析软件中对各轮对进行激励加载,采用模态叠加法对天线梁进行随机振动疲劳寿命分析,得到结构疲劳寿命薄弱位置。