转向架构架探伤的交流电场探测法

从原理、组成设备、裂纹判断等方面对运用于转向架构架探伤上的新方法——交流电场探测法进行介绍。     

LKJ—93型列车运行监控记录装置地面线路数据程序设计

介绍了ＬＫＪ－９３型列车运行监控记录装置地面线路数据程序的设计思想，并着重阐述了其主要功能，如文件操作、环境设置、线路坡度、语音提示等。该软件经过３年多的使用，以良好的界面、完善的功能，获得用户好评，大大加快了该装置在机务段装车服务速度，减少了服务人员开发地面线路数据的工作量。     

基于事件驱动的城市交通信号控制方法

随着城市交通信号控制需求的不断提高,各种新智能交通信号控制算法不断被提出和改进。然而受到现有设备固有控制方式和不同类型信号机无法协同的局限,智能控制算法多停留在理论研究和仿真试验阶段。为实现不同交通信号控制算法的统一模式,提出一种基于事件调度的交通信号控制模型（ED-Model）。该模型将控制算法拆分为状态检测与请求调度两大功能模块,通过扩展后状态检测的抽象概念事件统一了系统输入,通过交通信号控制请求调度系统实现系统输入的响应模式,从而实现各类交通信号控制算法的统一实现架构。分析表明,ED-Model可以有效地实现当前各类常规控制需求,并对其他各类智能算法的移植实现具有较好的可扩展性。     

组合放行下的干路交叉口协调控制优化

采用双层规划方法建立干线协调控制模型,模型以干线两相邻交叉口之间的行驶时间,关键流向的绿灯需求,交叉口绿信比,公共周期时长等参数为基础和约束,对干线协调控制信号方案进行优化,优化参数包括交叉口放行方式、各交叉口绿波起始和终止时刻以及双向绿波带宽,实例求解计算及仿真验证显示,本方法可以应用于干线绿波控制的优化设计.     

发动机控制中同步信号获取方法

介绍了发动机控制中凸轮与曲轴盘信号的获取方法。采用合理性判别机制,把发动机信号盘的齿型系数固化到RO M中,在发动机运行过程中,采集凸轮齿、曲轴齿单齿齿宽时间,通过相邻齿之间的比值对正常齿、缺齿、多齿信号之外的高频干扰信号、丢齿信号问题进行滤波处理。在发动机工作转速范围建立曲轴信号、凸轮信号各个齿型的相邻齿齿宽比例系数MAP图,依照最大转速变化率,通过理论分析计算出单齿齿宽比例的上、下边界;同时在发动机台架上,对多转速工况下的齿型宽度信号进行测试记录,修正齿宽比例的合理性系数边界值,得出凸轮轴正常齿、多齿以及曲轴正常齿、缺齿的合理性系数,完成发动机控制同步信号的可靠获取。     

Increasing urban tram system efficiency,with battery storage and electric vehicle charging

This paper examines the possible placement of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) on an urban tram system for the purpose of exploring potential increases in operating efficiency through the examination of different locations for battery energy storage. Further, the paper suggests the utilisation of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries at existing Park and Ride (P&R) sites as a means of achieving additional energy storage at these locations. The study achieves this through MATLAB modelling utilising captured GPS data and publically available information. This study examines the scenario of uni-directional substations with no interconnection between the overhead catenary for both directions of travel, and discusses the trade-offs between ESS size and required current limits.The results show the savings in both energy and basic CO₂ emissions alongside the discussion of Return on Investment (RoI) that can be achieved through the potential installation of ESS at identified ideal locations along the tram network. Moreover, this may be extended to the use of EVs as stationary ESS sited at the existing P&R facilities. Further, the model may also be used to inform future infrastructure upgrades and potential improvements to air quality within urban environments.     

Traffic signal timing problems with environmental and equity considerations

Traffic signal timings in a road network can not only affect total user travel time and total amount of traffic emissions in the network but also create an inequity problem in terms of the change in travel costs of users traveling between different locations. This paper proposes a multi‐objective bi‐level programming model for design of sustainable and equitable traffic signal timings for a congested signal‐controlled road network. The upper level of the proposed model is a multi‐objective programming problem with an equity constraint that maximizes the reserve capacity of the network and minimizes the total amount of traffic emissions. The lower level is a deterministic network user equilibrium problem that considers the vehicle delays at signalized intersections of the network. To solve the proposed model, an approach for normalizing incommensurable objective functions is presented, and a heuristic solution algorithm that combines a penalty function approach and a simulated annealing method is developed. Two numerical examples are presented to show the effects of reserve capacity improvement and green time proportion on network flow distribution and transportation system performance and the importance of incorporating environmental and equity objectives in the traffic signal timing problems. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自适应公交优先控制交叉口平均延误分析

以自适应公交信号优先控制交叉口为研究对象,提出了全新自适应公交信号优先控制交叉口车辆平均延误计算模型。并运用仿真测试平台,对该信号控制交叉口车辆平均延误进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明：较常规信号控制方法,自适应公交信号优先配时虽然有助于减少公交行车延误,但是对道路交通系统中的其他车辆通行会造成很大的干扰,对整个交叉口通行能力的影响不一定是正面的。车辆平均延误分析对公交优先策略的具体实行方式、城市交叉口信号控制算法优化及其服务水平的提升具有良好的指导作用和借鉴意义。     

基于最小二乘原理的电动舵机测试指令生成与应用

基于最小二乘原理同时结合傅立叶拟合原理,对水下无人航行器(UUV)电动舵机实际指令信号段进行了拟合,在兼顾曲线拟合效果、拟合曲线的复杂程度和计算成本的情况下,获得了贴近实际水下无人航行器(UUV)电动舵机控制指令的测试指令信号,为充分模拟水下无人航行器(UUV)电动舵机的工作条件、突破电动舵机实际测试中的局限性奠定了基础,使电动舵机性能的研究和测试更具有实际意义。     

船用电机轴承震动标准探析

本文从滚动轴承各部件故障频率、振动位移、轴承故障振幅三方面分析了船用电机的故障,介绍了振动诊断过程,探析了船用电机振动检测标准,并使用该标准对电机进行了诊断,证明该方法具有实用性。