Exact and simplified estimations for elastic buckling pressures of structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections under external hydrostatic pressure

Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes.     

船用液货控制系统设计

介绍了一种液货船的计算机集成控制系统架构。该架构将液货船液货系统和压载控制纳入统一的智能化管理平台中,实现了液货船的高度智能化。     

一种用m序列产生有限域GF(2m)上元素矢量表的算法

有限域理论在伪随机序列设计中有着非常广泛的应用。有限域上函数（如迹函数）的加、减运算需要用到域上元素的矢量形式。给出有限域的一些特性和运算法则并提出一种利用m序列产生有限域GF（2^m）上所有元素矢量形式的算法。该算法避免使用长除法，可以加快域上元素矢量表的生成速度，编程实现也很简单。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

使用新型辅助变流器节能

新型辅助变流器(BNU)及其新结构设计可减轻有轨车辆辅助电源装置的质量.与传统的典型地铁车辆的辅助变流器相比,这种新辅助变流器的质量可减轻约50%,并且可大大降低能耗.通过采用中频隔离变压器和非焊接箱体可减轻质量,随之而来也扩展了BNU的功能.     

螺旋折流板列管式换热器在轮机工程中的应用

介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。     

TDJK-DS203电动锁闭可控减速顶的改进设计

针对TDJK-DS203电动锁闭可控减速顶在使用中出现的问题，进行性能改进，增强锁闭可靠性，简化电控阀零部件，减少电控阀故障点，使其达到安全可靠的锁闭效果。改进后的电动锁闭可控减速顶定型为TDJK-DS203A。     

抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递规律的数值积分分析

鉴于定值计算方法的机械性和有限元法的复杂性,依据力学原理,利用积分手段,提出了抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递的简化连续分析方法,总结出了抛物线拱桥拱圈支承力衰减的基本规律,为拱桥的优化合理设计提供了一个有效的理论依据。     

南通港南通港区规划中若干问题的探讨

由于南通地区公路客运优势的确立,南通港区作为南通市对外交通的中心地位受到严重挑战,因此,港区功能由客运转为货运成为必然。对客运设施进行全面改造;将浮码头改造为固定码头;对任港河口的封堵进行研究;废弃内河港池,扩大陆域纵深及面积是南通港区改造的四大关键举措。     

锰冶炼男工肝功能的调查研究

为探讨锰对冶炼工人肝功能的影响，对某厂70名冶炼男工和24名对照男工的主观症状和血清总蛋白、白蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、胆碱酯酶活性和麝香草酚浊度进行了调查，结果显示，作业环境空气中MnO2几何均数为0．65mg/m^3，两组工人的自觉症状主拆率未风显著性差异，上述肝功能指标的均值和异常率比较也无显著性差异。