全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2983篇 |
免费 | 192篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 632篇 |
综合类 | 1211篇 |
水路运输 | 653篇 |
铁路运输 | 567篇 |
综合运输 | 112篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 205篇 |
2011年 | 260篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 194篇 |
2008年 | 177篇 |
2007年 | 303篇 |
2006年 | 252篇 |
2005年 | 157篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3175条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
261.
通过对己有各种单桩计算方法的研究总结,建立了单桩计算新理论。该理论与以往基于荷载传递法的单桩计算方法相比,做了如下改进:(1)桩侧与桩端采用广义荷载传递模型;(2)引入混凝土的Rusch模型以考虑高荷载水平作用下桩身混凝土的弹塑性性状;(3)耦合Mindlin解答以考虑桩侧摩阻力在桩端处产生的桩端位移。因此该单桩荷载-沉降关系计算方法在理论上更趋完善,使基于荷载传递法的多层地基中单桩荷载-沉降关系计算方法得到完善和统一。 相似文献
262.
在模糊数学理论与相容矩阵分析法相结合的基础上,针对深基坑支护工程影响因素的特点,作者提出了深基坑支护工程的模糊综合评判法,其中采用了相容矩阵分析法确定影响因素的权重。文中通过算例来验证所提方法的实用性,分析结果与实际情况相符。 相似文献
263.
Peng Tao Jin YueBo 《中国水运》2007,5(9):219-220
介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。 相似文献
264.
为了进一步了解大直径管桩在水平力作用下的工作性状,文中基于有限元方法对水平承载桩的受力变形进行了模拟分析,考虑到土体的非线性因素以及桩-土界面的接触特性,引入了界面接触单元,利用惩罚函数的算法对其工作性状进行了综合分析,并分析了在分级加载作用下的桩身内力的分布模式和变化规律。 相似文献
265.
Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections have significant potential for application in offshore oil and gas production systems
because they combine thermal insulation performance with structural strength and self weight in an integrated way. Such cross
sections comprise inner and outer thin-walled pipes with the annulus between them fully filled by a selectable filler material
to impart an appropriate combination of properties. Structural pipe-in-pipe cross sections can exhibit several different collapse
mechanisms, and the basis of the preferential occurrence of one over the others is of interest. This article presents an exact
analysis for predicting the elastic buckling behaviours of a structural pipe-in-pipe cross section when subjected to external
hydrostatic pressure. Simplified approximations are also investigated for elastic buckling pressure and mode when the outer
pipe and its contact with the filler material is considered as a pipe on an elastic foundation. Results are presented to show
the variation of elastic buckling pressure with the relative elastic modulus of the filler and pipe materials, the filler
thickness, and the thicknesses of the inner and outer pipes. Case studies based on realistic application scenarios are used
to show that the simplified approximations are sufficiently accurate for practical structural design purposes. 相似文献
266.
Forng-Chen Chiu Wen-Chuan Tiao Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(4):203-217
It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave
height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the
statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra
model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder
loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially
on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles
that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this
problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order
Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation.
In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed
that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses
in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear
pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface. 相似文献
267.
268.
遗传算法在引入动态自适应策略和"免疫算子"之后,其收敛效率有了较大的提高。对于以可靠性作为约束的随机结构系统优化问题,以罚函数法为基础,构造了有效的约束与目标函数向适应值函数的映射公式。建立合理的安全余量,采用随机有限元法处理结构分析中所涉及的有关参量的随机性,计算结构响应和敏度分析,并进行系统的可靠性计算。通过两种算法的结合,利用自适应免疫遗传算法、随机有限元法及可靠性的基本理论,建立了一套完整的基于遗传算法与随机有限元的结构系统可靠性优化设计方法。对舰船舱段结构梁系截面的优化计算结果表明,算法对多随机因素结构系统的可靠性优化具有良好的收敛效果。 相似文献
269.
KONG Qiao-ling MA Jie State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4)
The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems. 相似文献
270.
海洋蕴藏着丰富的油气资源,海洋石油的开采开发在社会和经济领域具有重要的意义,原油外输过驳又是油田安全生产的重要环节之一。本文主要结合渤海湾海上油田的现状,对油田原油过驳的过程及外输过驳过程的海事安全监管进行了简要分析。 相似文献