基于神经网络的车用汽油机过渡工况空燃比辨识

以HL495Q电喷汽油机为研究对象,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的空燃比辨识方法,比较了不同拓扑结构的神经网络对空燃比辨识精度的影响,得到了一种最优的空燃比模型。试验结果表明,空燃比模型能高精度地逼近空燃比的实际动态过程,模型的平均相对误差小于2%。     

汽油机过渡工况进气流量的神经网络预测研究

进气流量的精确测量是车用汽油机空燃比精确控制的基础,发动机工作在过渡工况时,因进气状态变化,空气流量传感器的滞后响应影响了过渡工况空燃比的控制精度。提出了一种基于汽油机过渡工况各种参数信息融合的过渡工况进气流量预测方法,分析了影响汽油机过渡工况进气流量的各种工况参数,提取了特征参数并建立了BP神经网络信息融合预测模型。对车用汽油机加减速工况试验数据进行仿真,研究结果表明,该方法能够准确实时地预测汽油机过渡工况的进气流量,同时能够消除空气流量传感器的滞后特性。     

多刚体系统动力学在汽车转向和悬架系统运动分析中的应用

多刚体系统动力学是近２０年发展起来的力学新分支。本文以该领域中的Ｒ－Ｗ方法为理论基础，编制了可自动建模半进行计算机值仿真计算的汽车转向，悬架运动分析通用程度，运用该程度对大量的实车进行了计算分析，经整车和转向悬架系统的试验结果表明，用该程序进行汽车转向，悬架运动分析，所得结果准确，计算迅速，可方便地进行转向，悬架设计方案的比较和参数的选择。     

基于Elman神经网络的车用汽油机过渡工况空燃比辨识

以HL495Q型电喷汽油机为研究对象,分析了汽油机空燃比的数学模型,提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的过渡工况空燃比辨识方法。试验结果表明,Elman神经网络空燃比模型具有简单的网络结构,能高精度地逼近车用汽油机空燃比的实际动态过程,模型的平均相对误差小于1%,优于前馈BP神经网络模型的辨识结果。建立的Elman神经网络空燃比模型能改善过渡工况空燃比控制精度,提高排放性能。     

影响车辆转向瞬态响应特性的因素研究

利用ADAMS/CAR二次开发模块,建立了国产某小客车的整车多体系统动力学仿真模型。分析了车辆转向盘角阶跃输入和脉冲输入时的瞬态响应特性,并对相关的影响因素进行了预测分析,通过调整后轮侧倾刚度等参数,优化转向瞬态特性响应结果,经过样车的试验验证了优化结果。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

Tractor-semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

CF4G27降高型发动机进气歧管的设计

运用气体动力学原理 ,结合计算机辅助设计 (CAD)方法设计了CF4G2 7降高型发动机的进气歧管。经气道试验和装车试验验证 ,功率和扭矩的降低值在预期范围内。改进设计后的进气歧管提高了CF4G2 7发动机的适用性 ,且广泛适用于 4 95Q汽油机。     

成都市火车南站斜拉桥的应力监测

通过对预应力混凝土斜拉桥的应力监测分析 ,认为混凝土在加载龄期较早时的收缩徐变较大 ,直接用所测得的钢筋应力通过弹模比法换算求得的混凝土应力值与理论值相差较大。本文提出的在加载龄期较早情况下 ,考虑混凝土的收缩徐变引起的钢筋和混凝土之间的应力重分布 ,通过静力平衡和变形协调条件 ,由实测钢筋应力推得的混凝土应力与理论计算值吻合较好 ,相应的收缩徐变总量与规范计算值较接近。本文方法在成都市火车南站斜拉桥监控中取得了比较满意的结果     

瞬态转速测量方法的研究与改进

对传统的转速测量方法进行了深入分析 ,提出了一种新的转速测量方法 ,新测速法在不提高对转速传感器要求的基础上实现转速的快速精确测量 ;详细地阐述了该方法的基本原理 ,并且将据此原理设计的测速系统的测量精度和测量时间与传统测速方法进行了对比分析