西江航运堵点分析及对策*

目前西江干线通道面临着下游不畅、中游梗阻、上游和支流不通不畅等问题,对于保障珠江内河水运健康发展带来较大影响。基于广西内河货运量发展特点和相关货运量预测结论,从航道通过能力角度,对西江航运干线及主要支流开展堵点分析,系统分析分区段的航道通过能力计算公式,并结合实际情况总结西江航运干线及主要支流堵点对应问题,从改善基础设施条件、提高运行维护管理水平、促进船型优化发展等角度提出对策建议,为政府部门开展行业管理、提高航运服务能力等提供技术支撑。     

山区河流航道整治原型观测方法及应用*

针对山区河流航道整治工程的原型观测内容和方法进行深入分析,提出一套山区河流航道整治原型观测方法。以岷江（龙溪口枢纽—宜宾合江门）航道整治工程一期工程施工图设计为案例,阐述控制测量、地形测量和水文测验等技术难题和关键要点。对枯、中、洪3个流量级别原型观测的测量方法和效率进行讨论,合理安排测次工期,解决了水文测验各子项需在同一流量级别进行测量的问题。研究成果对山区河流航道整治的原型观测具有参考意义。     

The environmental impact of distribution to retail channels: A case study on packaged beverages

This study aims to quantify the environmental impact of two retail distribution networks and offer consumers a channel that is more beneficial to the environment. The environmental impact of replenishing the packaged beverages sold in convenience stores (CVSs) and hypermarkets is assessed using the streamlined life-cycle assessment (LCA) approach. In this study, the life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) for packaged beverages up to the point of sale illustrates the distribution-level environmental impacts of truck transportation. The matched-pair t-test shows that the environmental impacts of transporting 1800 cartons of 24-pack/10 oz. beverages to be sold in Carrefour and 7-11 stores is different at a significance level of 0.1. The transport-focused LCA is used to improve the understanding and compare the environmental characteristics of the two distribution and retail systems. This study constitutes a vehicle for communicating to both internal and external stakeholders the environmental profiles of distributing the same product sold through two retail channels.     

Model based urban traffic control,part I: Local model and local model predictive controllers

This paper is the first in a series of reports presenting a framework for the hierarchical design of feedback controllers for traffic lights in urban networks. The goal of the research is to develop an easy to understand methodology for designing model based feedback controllers that use the current state estimate in order to select the next switching times of traffic lights. In this paper we introduce an extension of the cell transmission model that describes with sufficient accuracy the major causes of delay for urban traffic. We show that this model is computationally fast enough such that it can be used in a model predictive controller that decides for each intersection, taking into account the vehicle density as estimated along all links connected to the intersection, what switching time minimizes the local delay for all vehicles over a prediction horizon of a few minutes. The implementation of this local MPC only requires local online measurements and local model information (unlike the coordinated MPC, to be introduced in the next paper in this series, that takes into account interactions between neighbouring intersections). We study the performance of the proposed local MPC via simulation on a simple 4 by 4 Manhattan grid, comparing its delay with an efficiently tuned pretimed control for the traffic lights, and with traffic lights controlled according to the max pressure rule. These simulations show that the proposed local MPC controller achieves a significant reduction in delay for various traffic conditions.     

船舶自动识别系统的信息传输

AIS的信息传输采用自组织时分多址技术。讨论基于这种技术的AIS信息传输格式、系统的同步、传播时延和保护时间等问题 ,分析了由保护时间限定的系统最大传播距离和岸台天线最大高度的计算方法。     

浅狭航道中船舶操纵性能的研究

本文通过对航行船舶在浅狭航道的受力分析和计算，应用船舶操纵基本方程，提出了一般运输船舶在低速、浅狭航道中的数学模型，并利用计算机对船模和实船进行模拟计算，取得了与实际情况比较符合的结果。     

磁悬浮列车定位测速及数据传输方法研究

分析了磁悬浮列车信号通信系统的特点，由于磁悬浮列车无法使用轨道电路，着重分析了微波和轨间电缆在定位测速及数据传输中的各种应用方法，给出了估算公式，比较了各种方法的优缺点。在以上分析的基础上，结合我国磁悬浮列车的发展情况，提出了适合我国现阶段的定位测速及数据传输的方案，并介绍了相关试验结果。     

自动变速器起步异常故障分析

介绍汽车自动变速器起步异常故障的类型,详细阐述起步异常故障的原因,并应用系统分析法来诊断起步异常故障。分析3例典型的起步异常故障。     

CBTC无线通信传输技术的改进与使用LTE技术的可行性分析

随着城市轨道交通运行控制系统向系统化、网络化、信息化、智能化方向的发展,基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)系统已成为城市轨道交通主流的信号系统,可实现车地连续式双向通信。结合实际使用情况,阐述了现CBTC系统使用的2.4 GHz无线通信的性能,通过对比上海现使用的泰雷兹和卡斯柯两套CBTC系统2.4 GHz无线通信实际使用及故障情况,提出了针对性的改进方案。针对LTE(长期演进)通信技术在CBTC系统无线通信中的使用进行了初步分析,并提出相应的2种通信方案。     

地铁齿轮传动装置振动试验分析

本文通过监测3种地铁齿轮传动装置试验中的振动情况,统计分析正常齿轮传动装置的振动特征及规律,为该类传动装置状态监测及故障诊断提供借鉴.