对青藏线格拉段货物列车运行图方案的研究分析

通过研究,建立符合青藏线格拉段自然环境特征的运输组织体系,贯彻以人为本、注重环保的建设理念,尽量减少沿线车站分布,减少机构、人员,采用先进可靠的技术装备,提高效率,保证安全.旨在从满足运营要求和运输安全的角度,指导工程设计、建设,为运营开通后确定实际开站数量提供理论依据,为同类特殊地区的运输组织方式提供参考.     

模糊数据库技术在航海避碰决策支持系统中的应用

将航海避碰案例规范化 ,并根据案例中部分信息的不精确性 ,在数据库系统的数据表示和查询中引入模糊技术 ,从而形成了一个模糊关系型的避碰案例数据库系统 ,并将其嵌入到航海避碰决策支持系统当中 ,为安全航行提供了更丰富的决策信息。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

长梁山隧道F26断层施工超前地质预报

研究目的：在隧道施工中,准确预报施工前方地质条件,尤其是区域断层的规模、性质和影响范围,将影响施工质量、工期与安全。研究方法：在采用针对性地质调绘、掌子面素描、综合物探、水文长期观测等综合方法基础上,进行相关性分析。研究结果：采用节理相关性预报断层在洞内的出现里程位置,并推导出相关公式。研究结论：经施工验证F26断层采用的综合超前预报技术是合理的、有效的;运用节理相关性分析方法,预报了断层在洞内的出现里程位置;地质超前预报应针对地质特点,选取相应的预测预报技术。     

大通道公路项目综合运输分析与应用

随着经济和交通运输的发展,运输结构和路网结构已经或正在发生巨大的变化,使公路建设项目前期工作交通分析变得越来越复杂。结合具体项目提出了大通道公路项目宜采用综合运输分析方法,应用于具体项目将会使交通分析与预测更加准确和合理,对今后类似的大通道项目起到一定的指导作用。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

新开通地铁城市乘客安全知识认知度调研

为了解和掌握杭州等新开通地铁城市的乘客乘坐地铁出行所具备的安全知识、安全意识水平,利用调查问卷的方法对乘客基本安全知识的认知程度、安全意识、安全行为和突发事件的反应进行初步调查分析与研究。结果表明:63%的乘客对于安全标识的含义、紧急报警装置等了解程度不高;87.88%的乘客表示没有接受过相关安全知识的宣传教育;68.19%的乘客对于地铁这种特殊的公共交通工具的安全性表现出主动关心;90%以上的乘客未携带危险品进站乘车、未在站内/车厢内吸烟,安全行为较好;同时当地铁站内发生突发事件(如火灾、爆炸、停电、恐怖袭击等)时,57.58%的受访者表示在面临危险的情况下可以保持镇定的态度并能听从指挥。     

需求不均衡的制梁台座规模优化算法改进研究

根据箱梁预制工艺的要求,模具的周转周期T2通常为3～5 d,而文献[1]中制梁台座规模优化算法仅适合于模具的周转周期T2=1 d的情况。针对文献[1]的局限性,试图通过作图、试算和归纳等一系列工作,找出适用于T2=[1,T1]时计算最优制梁台座数和模具数的通用算法,进一步扩大了算法的适用性。同时,结合文献[1]的工程实例,利用Matlab语言编程验证了改进算法的可行性。     

铁路参与现代应急物流体系建设的策略探讨

随着应急事件的不断发生,应急物流逐渐成为物流研究的热点.从应急物流与铁路运输的相互关系出发,讨论铁路参与应急物流的必要性,通过对铁路参与应急物流的SWOT（优势、劣势、机会、威胁）分析,阐述铁路参与应急物流体系建设面临的机遇与挑战,确立铁路要以自身为主导,参与应急物流网络构建的发展目标,并探讨了相应的管理及技术策略.