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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):546-567
This study mainly focuses on the mechanism of wheel tread spalling through wheelset longitudinal vibration that has been often neglected. Analysis of two actual cases of the wheel tread spalling problem leads to the conclusion that the wheel tread spalling is closely related to the wheelset longitudinal vibration in some locomotives, and many of these problems can be reasonably explained if the wheelset longitudinal vibration is considered. For better understanding of some abnormal wheel spalling problems, the formations of the wheelset longitudinal vibration and the wheel/rail contact parameters were analysed in the initial wheel tread spalling. With the preliminary analytical results, the wheelset longitudinal dynamic behaviour, the characteristics of wheel/rail contact and the mechanics in the condition of the wheelset longitudinal vibration were further studied quantitatively. The results showed that the wheelset longitudinal vibration changed not only the limit of these parameters and the position of principal stress, but also the direction of the principal stress on the surface of wheel/rail contact patch. It is likely that the significant stress changes provoke too much stress on the surface of wheel/rail contact patch, cause fatigue in wheel/rail contact patch and eventually lead to wheel tread spalling. The results of these studies suggest that the suppression of the wheelset longitudinal vibration extends wheel/rail life and the addition of a vertical damper with an ahead angle provides a possible solution to the wheel spalling problem. 相似文献
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在地铁车辆现有偶数轮缘厚度等级基础上,通过安全性仿真计算、镟修试验和跟踪、平稳性测试等方法,研究增设奇数轮缘厚度等级的可行性,以减少在恢复轮缘厚度情况下所造成的车轮直径浪费,延长车轮使用寿命,降低车轮维修成本,提高车轮镟修经济性。研究成果可为地铁车辆推广奇数轮缘等级镟修提供参考。 相似文献
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基于接触角曲线反推法,对佛山南海100%低地板有轨电车的车轮踏面进行了优化。与原型踏面相比,优化后的踏面提高了独立轮对复位能力,改善了轮轨接触状态,减小了轮轨接触应力。仿真计算表明,优化后的踏面改善了车辆的动力学性能,踏面磨耗状态优于原型踏面。 相似文献
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为了更好地实现铁路货运的重载快捷发展目标,以双层集装箱车辆作为应用研究对象,利用刚柔耦合仿真分析手段进行了3E轴构架转向架100~135 km/h动力学性能分析.6轴双层集装箱车辆刚柔耦合分析表明:空载承载鞍滑动现象和重载中轴轮对稳定性将是其高速运营的主要性能问题.因而,确保空载轮对定位刚度、确保重载中轴轮对轮轨关系稳定和降低车体结构耦合振动响应水平应作为3轴构架转向架的通用动力学要求.为此,提出了如下三项技术对策:①1、3轴承载鞍应以45°倒面作为承载摩擦面,满足摩擦系数μe≥0.42,而中轴小承载鞍则以磨耗板进行减磨处理μ〈0.2;②以中轴轮对车轮轮缘减薄9 mm的LM修正踏面优化来提高轮轨匹配的等效锥度控制中轴轮对横移,进而降低转向架蛇行运动程度;③中轴轴箱增设斜楔摩擦减振以降低落下孔车体中部结构振动耦合响应.与原设计对比,该技术对策可以使车辆动态性能得到改善. 相似文献
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通过对擦伤轮对的检测,描述了在线检测轨道车辆运行状态的布点方法.采用基于Timoshenko梁的有限元轨道车辆垂向耦合模型,仿真了在线连续测试车轮踏面擦伤的过程.仿真结果真实反映了实际的测试现象. 相似文献
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通过对地铁车辆停放一段时间后再启用时,总风压力在空压机工作时持续偏低现象进行分析,从制动系统角度分析总风持续偏低的原因,再结合踏面制动单元结构和工作原理给出相应的建议措施,避免后续此类现象的发生. 相似文献