列控系统动态检测计划管理辅助工具的研究与实践

列控系统动态检测计划的编制与管理,贯穿了整个高速铁路列控系统动态检测的全过程,从测试前期的计划编制,到测试过程中计划的改动,再到测试结束后计划的统计、查询。传统的计划管理方法对动态检测序列的管理通常比较分散,不容易查询,提出一种基于Excel VBA实现的高速铁路列控系统动态检测计划管理辅助工具,利用Excel非常强大的数据统计与数据处理能力,实现对动态检测计划的增、删、改、查、核对与输出功能,并通过实践,验证计划管理辅助工具的有效性与可靠性。     

采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路解决分路不良的探索与应用

主要针对站内轨道电路分路不良问题进行实际分析,利用计轴技术的优点,采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路作为解决轨道电路分路不良的方案。计轴系统通过对轨道区段两端计轴检测点统计的轴数进行比较,确认区段是否空闲,并控制相应的轨道继电器、实现自动检查区段状况;同时,合理地与既有电气集中设备有机结合,彻底解决分路不良问题,最大限度地保证行车安全。     

浅谈城市桥梁火灾后修复设计研究

合理利用城市桥下空间,对于充分利用道路空间资源、节省城市土地资源具有重要现实意义,也越来越引起人们的关注。近年来,各地区因为违规占用桥下空间引起的火灾越来越频繁。现结合实际工程,浅谈城市桥梁火灾后如何在保证交通不中断的情况下快速修复受损结构。     

起重机常见机械故障分析及预防措施

分析了门座式起重机上钢丝绳、卷筒及滑轮、吊钩及其防脱钩装置、减速器齿轮、制动器，车轮与轨道及安全附件等部件引起机械故障的原因，针对性地提出了预防起重机发生机械故障的措施。     

PHC管桩基础在住宅小区工程中的应用

以廊坊华元和庭小区PHC管桩基础施工应用为依托，分析管桩基础施工过程中的一些方法措施及检测结果。采用PHC管桩基础，在工程质量、环境、经济、施工工期等方面都是城区地基处理的一种好方法。     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

水声网络探测节点的一种运动目标参数估计算法

文章提出了一种水声网络探测节点的运动目标参数估计方法,即基于模型匹配原理的估计算法。给出了算法的原理和仿真分析。     

双螺带管式混合器中流体流动的光电转换测定

橡胶沥青生产和高分子聚合等黏度较高反应物系,不仅需要良好的混合,而且需要较长的物料停留时间,远远超出了静态混合器的工作范围。为此设计了一种具有对流体产生推进作用的双螺带管道混合器,并以糖浆为模拟介质开发了一种测定黏稠性流体停留时间分布的光学自动检测装置。采用I2-KI淀粉溶液作为染色示踪剂,光电池作为光信号向电信号转换的传感器,选取650 nm波长激光作为光源,通过检测光电池所产生的示踪剂光强度电压信号,在线测量了示踪剂在混合器中的流动时间。     

航向动态性能标校检测系统

提出了航向动态精度标校检测方法,给出了具体实施方案。该方案能解决陀螺导航装备出厂前或维修后的动态性能测试问题,对保证装备质量有着重要意义。