山区公路库区浸水路段加筋土高挡墙的应用

以景宁县库区浸水路段为例，对加筋土高档墙的应用进行深入研究分析，有利于此类加固技术的推广应用。     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Mathematical modelling of train–turnout interaction

The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.     

双层采空区隧道开挖围岩稳定性数值模拟

隧道下穿煤层采空区开挖不可避免地会对周围地层产生扰动,"活化"既有采空区,影响隧道及采空区周围地层的稳定性。由于双层采空区的特殊性,采空区与采空区之间也会产生一定的影响。利用FLAC3D软件,通过控制变量法建立双层采空区隧道模型进行计算,考虑采空区高度及采空区之间间距的影响,对隧道开挖过程中围岩形变及位移、围岩应力及围岩塑性区的开展情况进行分析。得出双层采空区存在时,当采空区之间间距大于20倍煤层采高时,双层采空区可按单层采空区进行处理。     

一种实用路由器的设计研究

基于一个已完成的部级科研项目的研究，提出了一种实用的可用于互联中小型局域网的通用路由器的总体设计方案。说明了路由器的功能需求，着重从软硬件设计上讨论了其实现过程。     

51800DWT冰区加强型成品油轮船体结构设计

51800DWT冰区加强型化学品／成品油轮是广船国际自行开发设计的、具有世界先进水平的北极冰区航线成品油／化学品船。该船可满足全球造船业所公认的高等级规范“瑞典-芬兰冰级1Asuper”。本文结合冰区加强结构设计介绍该船的船体结构设计特点。     

基于知识工程的道岔零部件设计

利用CATIA软件的知识工程进行道岔零部件的系列化设计,建立了企业的三维模型库,显著减少设计人员的重复工作量,提高设计的效率和质量。     

基于计算机仿真的水位变动对三峡库区航道变化影响分析

利用计算机建模,对三峡水库回水变动区朝天门航段朝天门长江大桥附近7 km的范围进行三维仿真模拟试验分析。研究水位变动期航道的变化,进而分析对船舶航行和安全监管的影响。     

中心城区全地下雨水泵站设计

温州市锦绣路下立交位于中心城区两条交通性城市主干道交叉口，四周城市用地紧张，作为附属设施的雨水泵站征地困难，设计充分利用城市的立体空间，结合下立交隧道将泵站设计为全地下式。详细介绍了该雨水泵站的汇水面积划分、泵站规模确定、泵站选址、泵站工艺及通风、供电、自控等附属设计，为类似项目积累工程经验，具有一定的借鉴意义。     

哈尔滨至大连高速铁路设计创新及关键技术回顾

对哈尔滨至大连高速铁路的设计创新及关键技术进行回顾总结,系统阐述在路基防冻胀技术、大跨度桥梁结构设计、接触网融冰技术、道岔融冰除雪等方面的研究创新及成功应用,以哈大高速铁路设计为依托,形成完整的、系统的高纬度严寒地区修建高速铁路的修建技术。