梁端位移对无砟轨道扣件系统的影响分析

针对采用小阻力扣件系统的无砟轨道,分析梁端转角、梁端悬臂长度、错台高度、坡道桥梁伸缩等因素对扣件系统的影响,其中扣件间距、坡道上桥梁伸缩的影响较小,而错台高度、梁端转角和胶垫刚度的影响较大,综合考虑竖向荷载、梁端转角、错台等主要因素对扣件系统的受力影响,从限制扣件上拔力不超过弹条扣压力的角度提出了不同胶垫刚度、不同错台高度情况下的梁端转角限值,其中单侧正转角限值大于对称转角限值,对称转角限值大于单侧负转角限值。扣件刚度越大、错台高度越高,梁端转角限值越小,不同的扣件设计参数将有不同的限值要求。     

驼峰直流轨道电路短路故障点快速定位装置

本文介绍了一种驼峰直流轨道电路短路故障快速定位装置，此装置为作者在现场工作中长期探索并研制而成。该装置可使驼峰电子轨道电路短路所造成的设备故障点的查找更便捷准确，实践证明其安全、有效、实用。     

武广铁路客运专线沉降观测与预测技术

武广铁路客运专线全线铺设无砟轨道。为了确保高速列车舒适、平稳运行,线路工程变形控制是关键技术问题之一。在研究客运专线路基、桥涵和隧道的沉降观测的技术方案等关键控制技术的基础上,使用扩展双曲线法对路基沉降结果进行了预测。预测结果表明,一般路基地段沉降量最大断面的预测工后沉降值为5.8 mm,桥梁墩台、涵洞和隧道的沉降量均较小。这些沉降控制技术和结论对于进行沉降观测控制与预测工作有一定的参考价值。     

博格板式无砟轨道CA砂浆施工技术

CA砂浆是我国新引进的一项技术，在我国铁路建设中也是首次使用，其关键环节是要掌握CA砂浆的生产和灌筑工艺以及成套设备的使用。     

浅谈铁路既有运营线改造配轨技术

结合蒙古国叶罗河铁矿专用铁路改造工程实例,从既有运营线改造受到线路封闭时间严格制约的特点入手,着眼于深入研究配轨技术,从而尽可能多地利用既有轨排和封闭线路前预铺轨排,最大限度地减少线路封闭时间内工作量,达到了缩短线路封闭时间的目的。     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

浅析无碴轨道条件下客运专线的天窗时间

本文通过无碴轨道条件下客运专线维修内容、维修组织和维修时间的分析,得出了客运专线综合维修的控制因素和控制时间;合理确定了无碴轨道条件下客运专线矩形天窗时间,并提出了合理利用客运专线运行图三角区缩短天窗时间,使之与衔接普速铁路的天窗时间协调,组织＂夕发朝至＂列车的思路。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

轻车跳动影响调度集中正常使用的解决方案

长春轻轨一期工程信号系统采用25Hz相敏轨道电路,运营初期出现轻车跳动现象,影响行车安全,并使调度集中系统车次号跟踪功能失效。简要分析轻车跳动产生的原因,重点阐述解决轻车跳动的方案。