高速车辆与桥上道岔动态相互作用规律初探

为揭示高速运营条件下车辆与桥上道岔的动态相互作用规律,建立考虑轮轨间动态接触关系的高速车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合振动模型,并编制相应计算程序CDAVTB。以时速350 km18号道岔布置于6×32 m连续梁上,轨下基础采用底座纵连式无砟轨道为例展开仿真分析,就铺设于我国客运专线桥梁上的引进技术与自主研发高速道岔的动力响应进行比较,并分析桥梁竖向刚度和岔桥相对位置对车岔桥系统动力响应的影响。结果表明:高速道岔铺设于桥上时,各项动力响应均有所增大,道岔结构参数对车岔桥系统动态相互作用的影响较大。随着桥梁竖向刚度的增大,系统各项动力响应呈减小趋势,32 m跨连续梁的ZK荷载挠跨比宜按不大于1/9 000进行设计。岔桥相对位置的变化将导致系统动力响应的较大差异,就32 m跨度连续梁而言,道岔辙叉部分布置于列车运行方向上距离桥墩1/8至1/4跨范围内时最优。     

箱梁悬臂板局部振动特性及其对列车走行性影响

以上海长江大桥引桥为背景,运用基于模态叠加的车桥耦合振动分析方法,研究箱梁悬臂板在列车作用下的局部振动特性及其对列车走行性的影响。研究结果表明:实体有限元箱梁模型能反映传统杆系有限元模型不能考虑的悬臂板局部振动响应,而且杆系有限元模型的计算结果低估了车桥振动响应;采用钢管加劲撑或者防撞护栏加强措施对悬臂板的局部刚度均有一定的提高,但防撞护栏措施比钢管加劲撑措施更利于行车安全;当悬臂板自振频率较低而列车车速较高时,可能产生显著的悬臂板局部共振响应;一般箱梁悬臂板上可以适合车速较低的城市轨道交通列车运行,但不能满足高速列车正常行驶要求。     

高速铁路钢轨波磨对车辆—轨道动态响应的影响

在对高速铁路钢轨波磨现场调查、测试的基础上,根据铁道车辆—轨道耦合系统动力学理论,建立高速铁道车辆—板式无砟轨道动力学数值分析模型,采用现场测试得到的高速铁路钢轨波磨数据作为系统激励,研究不同深度的钢轨波磨对高速铁路轮轨相互作用、车辆运行稳定性的影响。结果表明:不同深度的钢轨波磨虽不会改变轮轨力波动的相位特征,但随着钢轨波磨深度的增加,轮轨垂向作用力、轮重减载率和轮对振动加速度均有明显增加,而构架和车体的振动加速度增加很小,可忽略不计;高速铁路钢轨波磨虽不影响乘坐舒适度,但会加速车辆簧下部件的伤损和破坏。     

基于地震引起动水作用的深海斜拉桥抗震性能研究

目前,深海大跨斜拉桥正在不断建设,其跨度的变化以及所处的深水环境使得在地震作用下桥梁受力更加复杂,地震作用下不但要考虑桩-土的相互作用,还要考虑地震引起的动水压力对结构的影响。为了分析地震引起的动水作用对斜拉桥动力特性和地震响应的影响程度,以及不同水深下动水力对深海斜拉桥地震响应的变化规律,基于一座现代大跨深水斜拉桥为工程背景,利用有限元软件建立三维模型,采用"m"法来考虑桩-土相互作用,用基于Morison方程的附加质量法来考虑地震引起的动水压力,结果表明动水对结构地震特性有较大影响,因此在斜拉桥抗震设计时动水作用不可忽略。     

高速铁路受电弓与接触网关系评价综述

电气化高速铁路通过接触N／受电弓系统向电力机车传输电能,弓网系统性能的好坏是机车能否实现快速、安全、高效运行的关键。本文阐述了弓网相互作用研究中的几个核心问题：振动耦合、滑动接触及与环境的作用,并对当前弓网系统研究方法进行了总结,指出了各种方法的优缺点,在对世界各国高速铁路受电弓与接触网关系评价标准进行系统总结的基础上,尝试为我国高速铁路弓网关系评价工作提出了若干建议。     

PLC控制系统在沥青混凝土再生设备中的应用

阐述了ZLB60沥青混凝土再生设备自动配料系统的工作原理、硬件配置的电气原理和接口设置：利用自适应控制法解决了再生料称量系统落差补偿问题．给出了详细的主要程序控制流程图及与配套设备联机互动协调工作的方法。通过实际应用，证明该系统运行稳定，达到了设计的要求。     

Nonlinear modelling of high-speed catenary based on analytical expressions of cable and truss elements

Due to the intrinsic nonlinear characteristics and complex structure of the high-speed catenary system, a modelling method is proposed based on the analytical expressions of nonlinear cable and truss elements. The calculation procedure for solving the initial equilibrium state is proposed based on the Newton–Raphson iteration method. The deformed configuration of the catenary system as well as the initial length of each wire can be calculated. Its accuracy and validity of computing the initial equilibrium state are verified by comparison with the separate model method, absolute nodal coordinate formulation and other methods in the previous literatures. Then, the proposed model is combined with a lumped pantograph model and a dynamic simulation procedure is proposed. The accuracy is guaranteed by the multiple iterative calculations in each time step. The dynamic performance of the proposed model is validated by comparison with EN 50318, the results of the finite element method software and SIEMENS simulation report, respectively. At last, the influence of the catenary design parameters (such as the reserved sag and pre-tension) on the dynamic performance is preliminarily analysed by using the proposed model.     

Introduction of variability into pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations

Currently, pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations are mainly based on deterministic approaches. However, the contact force between catenary and pantograph depends on many key parameters that are not always quantified precisely and can vary in time and space. To get a better chance of addressing extreme or combined critical conditions, methodologies to consider variability are thus necessary. Aerodynamic forces and geometrical irregularities of catenaries are thought to be significant sources of variability in measurement and this paper proposes methods to take them into account. Results are compared with measurements to correlate the effect of the considered parameters with experimentally observed variability. Finally, a virtual certification example is shown, with a study of the influence of speed on the impact of variability.     

Application of the structural articulation method to dynamic impact loading of railway bridges – a case study

This article demonstrates a practical application of the structural articulation method. An existing prototype railway bridge was selected to compare our new method with the industry codes of practice. The response history and dynamic increment of the bridge were investigated through a variety of methods: lump sum mass analysis (LSMA) and suspension system analysis (SSA) for a single-axle force, and SSA for multi-axle forces. We considered both a local irregularity and a global sinusoidal irregularity. The dynamic impact load induced by either form of track irregularity increases approximately linearly with the vehicle speed up to a certain point, then tends to decrease gradually. This behaviour reveals that the dynamic impact load induced by track irregularities is dominated by the resonance of the bridge. If a bridge must support multiple axles, or if an especially accurate dynamic impact factor is required for safety reasons, then multi-axle SSA is recommended because this approach is the most accurate and likely to produce a weaker response than single-axle analysis. The random irregularity is generated by the stochastic track irregularity process. It is found that the dynamic impact load induced by the random irregularity is negligible, compared with the deterministic irregularity.