牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥上部结构设计

随着我国经济实力的增强和桥梁技术水平的提高,特大型桥梁日益增多,桥型也越加丰富,桥梁结构更加合理.文章以重庆朝天门长江大桥为例,就如何选址桥位、确定桥型及在确定的技术标准及荷载条件下如何开展结构设计、考虑施工因素提出设计思路.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

Coupler jackknifing and derailments of locomotives on tangent track

A number of derailments occurred in recent years due to coupler jackknifing, some of them were reported on tangent tracks where conventionally thought to be the safer sections. This article studied coupler jackknifing behaviour and its implications for locomotive safety on tangent tracks from the experience of China heavy haul. Three types of coupler systems were modelled and simulated regarding coupler jackknifing behaviour. Two typical locomotive derailments occurred on tangent tracks were analysed. From the derailment experience, coupler angle self-lock behaviour was introduced and simulated. An approach to determine coupler angles in the jackknifed position was derived and validated with a self-coded program and SIMPACK. Methods to prevent coupler jackknifing were also evaluated with regard to locomotive stability.     

数字式司机控制器

针对目前现有的司机控制器存在的问题,文章阐述了数字式司机控制器的结构原理、性能特点及其应用情况.     

自由参数的选择对MFB2型配气凸轮特性的影响

本文利用独立编制的MFB2型配气凸轮型线设计程序，针对自由参数的选取，计算一组数据，得到了配气凸轮特性参数变化的规律，使设计者能够合理选取自由参数。     

快速路型式的选择探析

通过对快速路型式及适用范围进行深入阐述,并结合国内案例,分析盐城市快速路型式的设计思路和方案,对于其他快速路型式的选择具有一定的借鉴意义。     

未定式“1^∞”型的一个简便方法

本文对重要极限lim x→0（1＋x）1/x的另一种判别法进行论证,然后将此判别法运用到求解极限未定式＂1^∞＂型这类难度较大的题型中去,通过比较,论述,这种判别法给出的计算方法简便易行,从而解决了教学中的一大难点,具有较好的实用性。     

考虑地震影响的三峡库区大水位差桥吊码头桥墩结构型式选择

水库地震在国内外的众多水利工程中时有发生,由于其震源较浅、烈度往往偏高,对水工结构物的破坏性比较严重。开展地震对水工结构的影响研究,选择合理的结构型式对减少地震带来的损失有十分重要的意义。对三峡库区桥吊码头中桥墩的结构型式选择进行研究,结合实际工程进行分析比较。研究表明,整体性高的桥墩结构抗震性能比较好,采取一定的措施增加结构的横向刚度可以提高其抗震能力。     

适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架设计

本文摘要介绍了中亚铁路的现状,提出了机车型谱平台搭建的概念,介绍了适用于中亚铁路的机车转向架的设计思路和结构特点。