30t轴重浴盆式敞车车体非线性分析

利用ANSYS软件建立了30 t轴重浴盆式敞车车体的有限元模型,并基于材料非线性和几何非线性特性对车体进行了分析,得到了车体结构的Von Mises应力云图和结构响应曲线。分析结果表明,车体结构的应力-应变响应曲线满足材料的本构关系,在规定的纵向压缩载荷下不会发生屈曲失稳现象,满足AAR M—1001《货车设计制造规范》的要求。     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

内侧轴箱式转向架曲线通过性能研究

内侧轴箱式转向架是一种新型结构模式的转向架。文章通过动力学仿真软件对该结构转向架的曲线通过性能进行了计算,并在与传统转向架动力学性能对比的基础上,进一步研究了内侧轴箱式转向架的曲线通过性能。     

关于互通选型与规模的几点认识

立交型式的选择是立交建设中重要的前期工作，型式不同，将使整个立交的交通功能、投资、景观及社会和经济效益等方面均受到影响。     

Robust cascade control for the horizontal motion of a vehicle with single-wheel actuators

The article presents a cascade control for the horizontal motion of a vehicle with single-wheel actuators. The outer control loop for the longitudinal and lateral accelerations and the yaw rate ensures a desired vehicle motion. By a combination of state feedback control and observer-based disturbance feedforward the inner control loop robustly stabilises the rotating and steering motions of the wheels in spite of unknown frictions between tyres and ground. Since the three degrees of freedom of the horizontal motion are affected by eight tyre forces, the vehicle considered is an over-actuated system. Thus additional control objectives can be realised besides the desired motion trajectory as, for example, a maximum in driving safety. The corresponding analytical tyre force allocation also guarantees real-time capability because of its relatively low computational effort. Provided suitable fault detection and isolation are available, the proposed cascade control has the potential of fault-tolerance, because the force allocation is adaptable. Another benefit results from the modular control structure, because it allows a stepwise implementation. Besides, it only requires a small number of measurements for control purposes. These measurements are the rotational speeds and steering angles of the wheels, the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the yaw rate of the vehicle.     

城市轨道交通车辆最高运行速度的选择

研究目的:通过对影响列车最高运行速度的几大要素进行分析,寻找轨道交通车辆选型时确定列车最高运行速度等级的一般规律,从而达到节约能源、减少车底数的目的.研究结论:确定城市轨道交通车辆最高运行速度等级时一般以平均车站间距作为首要依据,车站间距约为3.4 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度120 km/h;当车站站间距约为2.3 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度100 km/h;当车站站间距约为1.5 km时,推荐选择列车最高运行速度80 km/h.     

套筒补偿器常用型式及其在蒸汽管道上的应用

介绍了套筒补偿器的工作原理和主要型式,分5类说明了套筒补偿器的密封原理及装配形式,列举了各类产品的优缺点。结合实践总结了套筒补偿器的最常见破坏原因。提出了常见的选用及安装注意事项。介绍了无孔注填套筒补偿器在四平昊华化工公司温度310℃、压力为1.0 MPa的过热蒸汽管道上的应用情况,介绍了适用于蒸汽管道使用的套筒补偿器。     

对现代混凝土结构技术下混凝土造价计量的建议

在现代混凝土结构技术下设计的新型混凝土结构物中，含钢率远大于传统的混凝土结构物，在对这些新型混凝土结构物造价计量时，如果仍按现行的计量规则，不考虑其中钢所占体积对混凝土工程量计算带来的误差是不合适的。建议完善混凝土计量中工程量的计算规则，取消原规则中按体积计量混凝土工程量时，不扣减钢所占混凝土体积的这一规定，以更准确的计算工程项目造价，消除造价管理漏洞。     

基于广域网的视频监控系统的实现

本文介绍了一种以广域网为基础的视频监控系统的模型及实现方法。系统有中心服务器端和用户浏览器端组成。系统采用DSP硬件平台及广域网接口,实现其硬件构架。视频压缩算法采用MPEG4编解码算法。浏览器端调用ATL技术创建的COM组件,用户可以访问到监控设备。该系统为一些多个分散监控场所的集中式管理提供了一种可行的方法。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥上部结构设计

随着我国经济实力的增强和桥梁技术水平的提高,特大型桥梁日益增多,桥型也越加丰富,桥梁结构更加合理.文章以重庆朝天门长江大桥为例,就如何选址桥位、确定桥型及在确定的技术标准及荷载条件下如何开展结构设计、考虑施工因素提出设计思路.