高吸水性表面环境修复剂的制备条件研究

研究了以(NH4)2S2O8—NaHSO3为引发剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,淀粉和部分中和的丙烯酸(钾)、丙烯酰胺为原料进行交联接枝.在有氧状态和无氧状态下采用水溶液聚合法合成了高吸水性表面修复剂.在这两种状态下,比较了温度、引发剂用量对表面修复剂吸水率的影响,同时对单体混合物的温度变化进行了研究.     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.     

SNS柔性防护技术在边坡危岩防护中的应用

SNS柔性防护系统具有施工快捷、方便、环保、美观等独特的优势,应用于庐江至铜陵高速公路边坡危岩防护中．替代传统的加固防护措施,解决了在山区复杂环境地质条件下传统防护措施施工困难、进展缓慢等难题。     

路基填方过度碾压开裂的力学分析

结合兰州市北滨河路银农段路堤填筑施工中出现的大范围的表层裂缝,选取合适的应力函数进行力学分析．从而找到了产生这种裂缝的力学机理．提出防止出现类似裂缝的措施,以指导施工。     

在高压实度土基上修筑薄基沥青路面的试验研究

通过对甘肃庆阳地区的老沥青路面稳土薄基的调查分析,和铺筑实验路的检测计算和比较,稳土薄基是一种可行的路面结构形式,并且可以大幅度降低路面基层造价,具有显著的经济效益,沥青路面的稳土薄基推广前景较好.     

OGFC路面在勉宁高速公路上的成功应用

开级配抗滑磨耗层（OGFC）路面排水、降低噪声和高温稳定性能,自通车以来,得到了社会各界一致好评,这有助于其在工程施工中的推广应用。     

路面检测车无损检测技术现状

先进路面检测车能够完成对道路路况的多种无损检测,快速准确地获取道路使用信息,在道路的养护管理工作中发挥着巨大的作用,但是在使用过程中也存在着一些问题需要解决.     

顾及地球曲率的面积计算问题

讨论了高斯投影变形引起的面积测算误差,计算分析了变形的量级、性质,并对消除或削弱变形的方法作了研究,给出了明确的结论.     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

基于有限元分析的透水沥青路面结构优化方案

为深入分析降雨条件下透水沥青路面排水层内部渗流状况,更充分地发挥透水材料的渗透性能优势,对透水沥青路面的结构进行了优化。采用有限元软件SEEP/W,基于非饱和渗流理论分析了排水层在降雨过程中的内部渗流状况,针对影响排水层排水效率的结构性因素,提出了透水沥青路面的结构优化方案,并对该方案进行瞬态模拟。模拟结果表明,与常规方案相比,所提出的优化方案均在不增加排水层材料用量的情况下,大幅度提高了路面排水能力。其中,2%横坡路段,不等厚上面层模型和增设排水沟模型相较常规模型,在对降雨强度的适应能力方面分别提高了38.2%和158.8%;8%横坡路段,不等厚上面层模型和不等厚-增沟模型相较常规模型,在对降雨强度的适应能力方面分别提高了130.8%和234.6%。研究表明,对透水沥青路面结构进行的优化有效提高了其排水性能,增强了透水路面排水层对降雨的应对能力。