郁江贵港城区河段河道演变分析

郁江的河道演变对河流的堤防安全、河势稳定、防汛抢险等影响重大。以郁江贵港市区河段作为研究对象，通过实测资料，分析了研究河段的历史演变，对24个典型断面的断面特征和河床演变的趋势进行分析。结果表明：研究河段在近30 a河槽变化不大，河势相对较为稳定，河道各个断面有冲有淤且变化幅度较小；在现有水沙条件下，未来河段将呈缓慢淤积的趋势，贵港和桂平航运枢纽对河势及冲淤变化影响不大。     

快速重载运输趋势下的城轨车辆技术发展特征

随着城市化的进程,城轨交通客流强度不断增大,发车间隔不断压缩,使得我国城轨交通呈现出快速、重载、智能的发展趋势。文章结合我国目前城轨车辆快速、重载的发展状况,提出城轨车辆最大轴重的概念和建议值,且应按最大轴重对承载结构件进行设计,详细分析了城轨车辆结构件的技术发展特征,并建议应及时检测和维护车轮和钢轨,降低车、轨的振动和噪声,以提高车、轨的综合使用寿命。     

地铁信号调试漏流保护器选型及应用

通过介绍漏流保护器原理、各级漏流保护器参数规范、工程实践中案例,来说明在地铁建设期间漏流保护器选型对信号调试的重要性。     

Joint deployment of charging stations and photovoltaic power plants for electric vehicles

The focus of this study is to jointly design charging stations and photovoltaic (PV) power plants with time-dependent charging fee, to improve the management of the coupled transportation and power systems. We first propose an efficient and extended label-setting algorithm to solve the EV joint routing and charging problem that considers recharging amount choices at different stations and loop movement cases. Then, a variational inequality problem is formulated to model the equilibrium of EV traffic on transportation networks, and an optimal power flow model is proposed to model the power network flow with PV power plants and optimally serve the EV charging requirements. Based on the above models for describing system states, we then formulate a model to simultaneously design charging stations, PV plants, and time-dependent charging fee. A surrogate-based optimization (SBO) algorithm is adopted to solve the model. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed SBO algorithm performs well. Additionally, important insights concerning the infrastructure design and price management of the coupled transportation and power networks are derived accordingly.     

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.     

城市轨道交通综合监控系统大规模全景数据并发控制及存储技术

介绍了城市轨道交通综合监控系统在全自动运行模式下面临的大规模数据并发控制与存储问题。提出了采用按域划分的分布式模式、多路并发访问的键值型实时数据库、时序型历史数据库等大规模全景数据并发控制及存储技术,以解决综合监控系统面临的大规模实时数据处理和历史数据存储问题。模拟数据测试结果表明:采用大规模全景数据并发控制及存储技术的轨道交通系统监控系统能够满足全自动运行模式下对实时数据处理与历史数据存储的性能要求。     

钢轨断面图形信息自动获取系统

本文以铁道钢轨断面图形检测为实例,设计了一个光学图象信息采集系统。把强光带直接照射到钢轨轨顶及其两侧,将一对CCD摄象机获取的三维物体的图象信息,经图象预处理后,用线性内插法对光带细化,使其变为二维图象处理,从而不再涉及难度较大的立体象对的图象相关问题。     

军用运输车辆机动伪装探讨

分析了军用运输车在行车状态中的暴露征候,主要包括光学波段、雷达和热红外暴露征候等。从加强组织指挥、充分利用各种器材和方法、车辆重点部位伪装、音响伪装等方面提出了相应对策,旨在提高战时车辆机动的伪装效能。     

城乡一体化的公交服务体系规划理论与实践研究

随着我国经济的不断发展,公共交通发挥着越来越重要的作用。城市化进程的加快和道路基础设施的改善为城乡一体化的公共交通体系提供了广阔的发展前景。研究了城乡一体化的公共交通服务体系规划的理论框架,并以汕头市为应用实例,提出了规划的可行性和实践性。     

基于模糊控制的城市交叉路口群信号控制及仿真

提出一种基于模糊逻辑控制的交叉路口群信号控制器，通过收集由交叉路口检测器获得的车流量信息制定模糊控制规则，给出交叉路口绿灯相位和相位转换次序，以控制路口信号，并与相邻路口的信号进行协调。仿真结果表明，该控制器能适应多个路口的车流变化，减少车辆平均延误。