城轨首都国际机场线CBTC信号系统

结合工程项目实际，对首都国际机场线采用的CBTC（基于通信的列车控制）信号系统进行介绍。     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.     

客运专线综合接地系统的仿真与研究

客运专线列车运行速度高、牵引电流大、短路电流大、行车密度高,导致钢轨电位急剧升高。为防止引起人身设备安全问题,客运专线设计引进了系统综合接地的概念和技术要求。本文结合理论计算模型研究和综合接地系统的仿真结果,对涉及人身安全的接地典型方案进行系统集成和评估,并提出了适宜于我国客运专线电气化铁道的综合接地系统。     

原油运输市场分析

分别概述了世界与中国的石油资源储量分布、可持续开采年数、不同地区的生产量与消耗量、以及产销平衡状况,由此派生的全球不同地区原油、成品油的进出口量、海运量与主要的海运航线,我国石油进口的主要来源和途径;分析了油轮的船型和船龄的分布,进而预测了世界上几种主要原油轮运力的供应、需求、船价与运价的发展趋势。这些分析和预测可以作为制定油轮发展的技术政策、战略、规划等宏观决策时的参考。     

Meta-analysis of public transport demand

The present study uses meta-regression in order to explain the wide variation in elasticity estimates obtained in previous demand studies, and provide summaries of several bus demand elasticities.One important finding as to the price elasticity is that the often cited rule of thumb of −0.3 holds good if quality of service represented by vehicle-kilometres is treated as an exogenous variable, but not when it is treated as endogenous.Based on the results it is recommended that demand models should include car ownership, price of petrol, own price, income and some measure of service among the explanatory variables and that the service variable should be treated as endogenous.In previous meta-studies in this field focus has been on own price elasticity only while this study also includes elasticities with respect to, level of service, income, price of petrol and car ownership. The short run for the US are found to be −0.59, 1.05, −0.62, 0.4 and −1.48 respectively.     

论我国公路客运与客车的发展

本文分析了我国公路客运在国民经济与整个交通系统中的地位与前景,探讨了我国客车生产发展中的问题并提出了相应的建议。可供政府有关部门决策时参考。     

直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模

讨论了直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模问题。直流牵引变电所主要由整流变压器和硅整流器构成。在进行直流牵引供电系统的运行仿真时,将其按戴维南电路建模,其等效内电阻和理想电压源由交流电源和整流机组的参数以及负载情况决定。本文给出了12脉波整流机组的计算实例。     

浅析环保城市轨道交通

本文通过对国内轨道交通发展前景、环境现状、主要污染类型、特点、产生机理和影响因素等方面的分析,提出从规划设计、施工和运营三个方面进行综合环境污染治理的措施,以实现环保的城市轨道交通。     

高速铁路桥上无缝线路纵向附加力研究

采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台、空间梁单元模拟钢轨、弹簧单元模拟桥梁与墩台及轨道之间的连接,建立梁—轨纵向相互作用三维有限元空间力学模型。以丰沙线永定河单线铁路桥梁、秦沈线沙河双线铁路桥梁对其进行计算验证。以秦沈客运专线32 m多跨双线整孔简支箱型梁桥为例进行纵向力分析,研究结果表明:列车在桥上双线对开,钢轨挠曲附加力有明显增大;列车在桥上单线制动,四根钢轨的制动附加力有较大的差别;列车在桥上双线对向制动,相比单线制动,钢轨制动附加力有一定程度增大,但增大得并不多。