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121.
在汽车整车参数和发动机等已确定的情况下,传动比对整车动力性和燃油经济性很大影响,本文根据发动机的外特性和万有特性,结合汽车的档位使用率,探讨如何选择传动系的传动比及其优化问题,最后给出了传动比优化的算例,优化结果与国内外先进变速器的速比设置相比符合得较好。 相似文献
122.
Roberto?MuscariEmail author Andrea Di?Mascio 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,8(2):61-67
A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan. 相似文献
123.
Martin Eriksson Nikolaos P. Papanikolopoulos 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2001,9(6):142
In this paper, we describe a system that locates and tracks the eyes of a driver. The purpose of such a system is to perform detection of driver fatigue. By mounting a small camera inside the car, we can monitor the face of the driver and look for eye movements which indicate that the driver is no longer in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning signal should be issued. This paper describes how to find and track the eyes. We also describe a method that can determine if the eyes are open or closed. The primary criterion for this system is that it must be highly non-intrusive. The system must also operate regardless of the texture and the color of the face. It must also be able to handle changing conditions such as changes in light, shadows, reflections, etc. Initial experimental results are very promising even when the driver moves his/her head in a way such that the camera does not have a frontal view of the driver’s face. 相似文献
124.
This paper explores the long-run impacts of gross domestic product, exchange rate, and transport costs on bilateral air and ocean freight flows between the US and China. The study employs a cointegration framework by using export and import data over the period of 2003:Q1-2014:Q2. Results show that gross domestic product is the key determinant of bilateral freight flows, indicating that real income of a trading partner is a driving force of the bilateral freight flows between the US and China. In examining the sensitivities of the bilateral trade flows, air freight flows are found to be more responsive to a real income change than ocean freight flows. The bilateral exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the freight flows from China to the US, suggesting that a US dollar appreciation against the Chinese yuan increases the inflows of Chinese commodities to the US. The impacts of the bilateral exchange rate and transport cost are found to vary at industry and commodity levels. These findings support the importance of employing disaggregate data in the bilateral freight flow analysis. 相似文献
125.
以阿拉山口市—温泉县—G30公路建设项目为依托,通过控制变量法研究冻融循环次数、含盐率、含水率及荷载对盐渍土盐胀和融陷变形量的影响情况。试验结果表明:在进行盐胀试验时,盐胀性随着盐渍土含水率的增加逐渐增大;随着含盐率的增加,盐渍土盐胀特性也更明显;随着温度的降低,盐渍土盐胀量也逐渐增大,但当含盐率和含水率到达一定程度后,盐胀量则不会随着温度下降而增大;在进行溶陷试验时,在不考虑含盐量的情况下,各组土体均随着含水率增高而沉降量越大;在荷载相同的情况下,含盐量越大,沉降量越大;随着压力的增加,盐渍土仍会发生较大沉降。 相似文献
126.
127.
减震器是摩托车中仅次于发动机的关键部件,其示功特性与前弹簧共同作用直接影响摩托车的减振效果和舒适性。受国内零部件加工尺寸离散率较大的影响,导致产品装配一次合格率仅为80%左右。通过采取一系列相应措施,并对供应商进行指导和提升,确保了配套件的产品质量,逐步修订了关键尺寸的公差范围,提高了减震器的一次装配合格率。 相似文献
128.
运用二维离散元程序UDEC3.1软件,对3种不同顶板岩性组合模型进行数值模拟,再现了隧道顶板岩层离层、弯曲、沉降、开裂直至塌方的全过程,分析了松散破碎围岩隧道塌方后围岩的位移、应力和塑性区分布特征。 相似文献
129.
电动助力转向系统滑模变控制技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以电动助力转向系统中直流助力电机的控制器为研究对象,依据助力电机的数学模型,应用带观测器补偿的滑模变结构控制方法,设计了滑模变控制器,通过调节助力电机的电压,获得预期的输出电流。仿真结果表明,所设计的滑模变控制器使助力电机具有很好的动态性能,系统基本无抖动现象,实现了助力电机输出电流对目标电流的跟踪特性。 相似文献
130.
李萍 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,8(4):90-96
从各项指标来看,中国的保险市场蕴藏着巨大的商机。按照世界贸易组织的规定,中国一旦全面开放保险市场,国内保险业将面临前所未有的竞争局面。如何保持国内保险业在竞争中立于不败之地,当务之急是要解决困扰保险业健康发展的问题。现实和潜在的最大问题之一表现为保险业较高的利率风险和较低的风险分散、风险转移的能力。中提出了国内保险业中长期的发展战略。 相似文献