基于机群智能化施工要求的智能压路机设计

通过分析机群智能化施工对压路机智能化的要求,开发出了可实现无级变频变幅的激振器。在此基础上设计了能自动检测与控制自身技术状态、运行参数、作业质量,并可与机群智能化施工控制中心及其他相关机械进行无线通讯联系的智能压路机。     

沥青混合料水稳定性评价方法研究

马歇尔试件成型时采用不同击实次数,使试件空隙率控制在5 %～6 %这一抗水损害最不利状态下,并分别进行了浸水马歇尔试验、真空饱水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验.研究表明,浸水马歇尔试验和真空饱水马歇尔试验无法模拟实际路面上空隙水受行车荷载作用对沥青膜的挤压破坏作用,不能准确地评价沥青混合料的水稳定性.而真空饱水率与冻融劈裂强度比之间存在良好的相关性,在饱水率为1.5 %～2.0 %时进行冻融劈裂试验可以较好的模拟沥青路面空隙水的存在状态和受力情况.因此,采用合理饱水率范围内冻融劈裂强度比来评价沥青混合料的水稳定性将更加可靠.     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

车用柴油机共轨式电控喷射系统关键技术的仿真与实验研究

介绍了中压共轨系统（PAIRCUI）和高压共轨系统（FIRCRI）的原理与特点，并用计算机仿真与实验方法研究了其中的关键性结构参数对喷油规模的影响。最后介绍了通用于这两种共轨系统以及双燃料天然气发动机控制的ECU，以及电控发动机的MAP标定技术。     

浅谈移动通信规划的几个问题

结合在深圳、温州等地区的规划经验 ,总结提炼出在移动通信规划中负荷预测的方法 ,并在城市道路、管网规划等方面提出了自己的见解和观点 ,对城市建设中移动通信产业的管理及规范发展提供了一些可借鉴的经验。     

发动机无凸轮轴气门驱动的研究与进展

阐述了在发动机上以电磁、电液、电气或其他方式驱动气门 ,实现无凸轮轴气门驱动 ,可以灵活改变气门正时 ,简化发动机结构 ,能有选择地闭缸 ,灵活改变发动机有效压缩比以适应多种燃料要求 ,使发动机获得比采用一般可变气门驱动更多的好处。无凸轮轴气门驱动的主要问题是响应速度不够高、气门落座冲击、能耗过高以及驱动系统复杂昂贵。目前无凸轮轴气门驱动还未达到大规模实用化的程度     

车用涡轮增压柴油机VVE系统的模拟研究

提出了一种适用于车用四行程涡轮增压中冷柴油机的变充气系数 (VVE)系统 ,装在一台 6缸柴油机上进行了性能模拟计算。结果表明 ,在不放废气的情况下 ,最大扭矩工况可使柴油机得到足够的进气充量 ,标定工况时最高燃烧压力不超标 ,而且可以降低燃油消耗率和NOx 排放。VVE系统可代替车用增压柴油机高工况放气     

一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

考虑汽车档位使用率的传动比优化设计

在汽车整车参数和发动机等已确定的情况下，传动比对整车动力性和燃油经济性很大影响，本文根据发动机的外特性和万有特性，结合汽车的档位使用率，探讨如何选择传动系的传动比及其优化问题，最后给出了传动比优化的算例，优化结果与国内外先进变速器的速比设置相比符合得较好。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.