全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9137篇 |
免费 | 481篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 3740篇 |
综合类 | 2210篇 |
水路运输 | 1292篇 |
铁路运输 | 1979篇 |
综合运输 | 397篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 306篇 |
2021年 | 458篇 |
2020年 | 415篇 |
2019年 | 259篇 |
2018年 | 198篇 |
2017年 | 247篇 |
2016年 | 257篇 |
2015年 | 353篇 |
2014年 | 641篇 |
2013年 | 492篇 |
2012年 | 965篇 |
2011年 | 793篇 |
2010年 | 544篇 |
2009年 | 489篇 |
2008年 | 557篇 |
2007年 | 645篇 |
2006年 | 587篇 |
2005年 | 356篇 |
2004年 | 262篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9618条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
761.
Mohamad-Kenan Al-Rijleh Ahsan Alam Romano Foti Patrick L. Gurian Sabrina Spatari 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(8):797-815
ABSTRACTThis paper investigates strategies that could achieve an 80% reduction in transportation emissions from current levels by 2050 in the City of Philadelphia. The baseline daily lifecycle emissions generated by road transportation in the Greater Philadelphia Region in 2012 were quantified using trip information from the 2012 Household Travel Survey (HTS). Emissions were projected to the year 2050 accounting for population growth and trends in vehicle technology for both the Greater Philadelphia Region and the City of Philadelphia. The impacts of vehicle technology and shifts in travel modes on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2050 were quantified using a scenario approach. The analysis of 12 different scenarios suggests that 80% reduction in emissions is technically feasible through a combination of active transportation, cleaner fuels for public transit vehicles, and a significant market penetration of battery-electric vehicles. The additional electricity demand associated with greater use of electric vehicles could amount to 10.8 TWh/year. The use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) shows promising results due to high reductions in GHG emissions at a potentially manageable cost. 相似文献
762.
强夯法地基加固技术因具有众多优点而在国内外获得了广泛的应用.通过对强夯法在我国应用发展的回顾,分析了强夯法的应用和研究现状,然后根据其目前存在的问题,提出未来的研究重点. 相似文献
763.
Pierre Merlin 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(1):39-52
A decade of increasing Federal attention to urban transportation needs has culminated in the 1970 Urban Mass Transportation Assistance Act. This Act is intended to provide 10 thousand million dollars over the next 12 years in Federal assistance money to urban public transportation systems. This paper examines the needs of selected U.S. cities as a basis for (1) understanding the vast, various and complex transportation needs of urban areas throughout the country, and (2) assessing the sufficiency of these funds. The sample cities have been placed into three broad categories based on the state of development of their transportation systems. In Category I cities, the essential need is to ensure the survival of bus systems for the use of non‐drivers, or to provide some other viable alternative to the automobile; in Category II cities, the primary needs are to relieve auto congestion and to improve public transportation components, while in Category III cities, the primary need is massive investment to improve and to extend public transportation facilities. It is concluded that the presently intended Federal funding level for transportation will not meet the financial requirements of the Category III cities. 相似文献
764.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):967-981
Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly. 相似文献
765.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):704-732
A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults. 相似文献
766.
767.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1061-1082
The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated. 相似文献
768.
769.
770.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1416-1438
This paper investigates subjective assessments (SA) of vehicle handling and steering feel tests, both numerical and verbal, to understand drivers’ use of judgement scales, rating tendencies and spread. Two different test methods are compared: a short multi-vehicle first-impression test with predefined-driving vs the standard extensive single-vehicle free-driving tests, both offering very similar results but with the former saving substantial testing time. Rating repeatability is evaluated by means of a blind test. Key SA questions are identified by numerical subjective assessment autocorrelations and by generating word clouds from the most used terms in verbal assessments, with both methods leading to similar key parameters. The results exposed in this paper enable better understanding of SA, allowing improving the overall subjective testing and evaluation process, and improving the data collection and analysis process needed before identifying correlations between SA and objective metrics. 相似文献