三角转子发动机径向密封片磨损的动态仿真

三角转子发动机一个关键核心技术就是转子的径向密封技术。径向密封片在气缸中的磨损过程,各状态参数随时间而改变。在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时,加入了温度影响因素。利用仿真技术对磨损量进行模拟计算,建立了径向密封片磨损的动态仿真模型,并用UG Grip编写了仿真程序。在此仿真模型基础上进行了数值计算,得到径向密封片磨损量的分布与时间的关系。     

2750 TEU集装箱船的局部振动评估

通过半解析法和有限元法对一艘2750TEU集装箱船进行了机舱、尾部及甲板室的局部振动预报,包括板格、筋和板架的首阶固有频率以及罗经甲板和舷侧板架的固有频率和振动模态。计算表明,2750TEU集装箱船的局部振动性能良好,满足亚临界动态设计的设计衡准。指出对采用低速机的船舶而言,用亚临界动态设计方法是可行的。     

随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化

研究随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化问题具有重要的工程应用前景.文章采用自适应遗传算法(AGA)求解了随机响应约束下的桁架结构拓扑优化问题.通过引入海明距离生成高质量的初始种群、采用自适应的交叉和变异算子以及对适应度函数进行线性标定这三个步骤改进了遗传算法的搜索效率以及收敛性.在拓扑优化列式中考虑杆件以及各自由度的拓扑变量以精确地模拟优化过程中杆件和结点的删除.建立了随机载荷作用下结构均方响应的表达式,并以此作为拓扑优化问题的约束条件.另外,提出了一些启发式算法来引导杆件和结点的删除.最后,通过对随机激励下的二维桁架以及三维桁架进行拓扑优化计算,证明了本文方法的实用性和有效性.     

跨坐式单轨交通预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁动力性能试验与分析

对重庆跨坐式单轨交通的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁、墩体结构进行了动力试验,测试其动力特性及在不同行车速度下的动力响应.测试及分析结果表明,预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁结构实测自振特性与理论计算结果基本相符;轨道梁结构具有较好的竖向刚度和结构强度;单轨车辆以不同速度通过桥梁时,试验梁横向基频、横向加速度等横向振动性能与<铁路桥梁检定规范>的要求有一定差异;运行单轨车辆对轨道梁结构有一定的冲击作用,但不显著;墩体结构横向动力性能良好,满足限值要求.     

高速列车通信网络技术特点及其应用

现代列车朝高速化、自动化、舒适化方向发展已经成为必然趋势.列车通信网络已成为高速列车控制系统的关键技术.它能够通过对列车运行及车载设备动作的相关信息进行集中管理,从而保障列车安全高速运行.介绍了列车通信网络的两条总线,即纹线式列车总线(WTB)和多功能车辆总线(MVB),并分析了两层网络拓扑结构.根据现场总线技术在我国高速列车上的应用情况,比较了WTB、MVB、LonWorks、CAN等几种总线的特点,根据其特点可选取不同的应用领域.     

铁路客车车体模块化设计及应用

介绍了模块化设计的目的、概念,简要例举了模块化概念在我国现有铁路客车及国外铁路客车设计中的应用。分析了模块化设计的特点,探索性地对铁路客车车体部件的设计提出了模块化的设计思路。     

铝复合板材料的铝合金车体制造工艺分析

针对轨道车辆轻量化铝合金车体提出使用铝复合板的观点,并就该种材料的铝合金车体的制造工艺,从熔化极氩弧焊、激光焊和铆接等三种工艺方法进行详细分析,得出可行的制造工艺,并对不同批量的车体给出了可选用制造工艺的建议。     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

Desired yaw rate and steering control method during cornering for a six-wheeled vehicle

This paper proposes a steering control method based on optimal control theory to improve the maneuverability of a six-wheeled vehicle during cornering. The six-wheeled vehicle is believed to have better performance than a four-wheeled vehicle in terms of its capability for crossing obstacles, off-road maneuvering and fail-safe handling when one or two of the tires are punctured. Although many methods to improve the four-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability have been studied and developed, there have only been a few studies on the six-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability. Some studies of the six-wheeled vehicle have been reported recently, but they are related to the desired yaw rate of a four-wheeled vehicle to control the six-wheeled vehicle’s maneuvering during corning. In this paper, the sideslip angle and yaw rate are controlled to improve the maneuverability during cornering by independent control of the steering angles of the six wheels. The desired yaw rate that is suitable for a six-wheeled vehicle is proposed as a control target. In addition, a scaled-down vehicle with six drive motors and six steering motors that can be controlled independently is designed. The performance of the proposed control methods is verified using a full model vehicle simulation and scaled-down vehicle experiment.     

Lane-following method for high speed autonomous vehicles

This paper presents a steering control method for lane-following in a vehicle using an image sensor. With each image frame acquired from the sensor, the steering control method determines target position and direction, and constructs a travel path from the current position to the target position either as an Arc-path or S-path. The steering angle is calculated from the travel path thus generated, and the vehicle follows the travel path via motor-control. The method was tested using a vehicle dubbed as KAV (Korea Autonomous Vehicle) along an expressway (Seoul Inner Beltway) trajectory with a variety of radii (50 m ∼ 300 m) while traveling at a speed of 60 km/h to 80 km/h. Compared with an experienced human driver, the method showed little much difference in performance in terms of lane-center deviation. The proposed method is currently employed for high speed autonomous driving as well as for stop and go traffic.