“浪龙”波浪观测数据中潮位影响的消除方法

"浪龙"是采用声学表面跟踪技术(AST)进行波浪观测的声学多普勒剖面流速仪,作业水深可达50 m,其采集的波高数据以各个时刻的绝对水深值表达,因此波高数据中包含了潮位的影响。文章采用线性拟合法消除了潮位对波高的影响,得到了真实的波高过程,并进一步采用自相关函数和傅里叶变换得到了波列的频谱,通过与Storm软件计算结果的比较,验证了该方法的正确性。     

海水源变频模块化冷热水机组在船舶中的应用

本文介绍了一种新型海水源变频模块化冷热水机组在某船舶中的应用,也括项目概况、负荷计算过程、机组比选和方案介绍等。并列出了全船空调整系统的原理图。     

浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

某水下发射装置自由弯曲振动的流固耦合分析(英文)

A pneumatic launcher is theoretically investigated to study its natural transverse vibration in water. Considering the mass effect of the sealing cover, the launcher is simplified as a uniform cantilever beam with a top point mass. By introducing the boundary and continuity conditions into the motion equation, the natural frequency equation and the mode shape function are derived. An iterative calculation method for added mass is also presented using the velocity potential function to account for the mass effect of the fluid on the launcher. The first 2 order natural frequencies and mode shapes are discussed in external flow fields and both external and internal flow fields. The results show good agreement with both natural frequencies and mode shapes between the theoretical analysis and the FEM studies. Also, the added mass is found to decrease with the increase of the mode shape orders of the launcher.And because of the larger added mass in both the external and internal flow fields than that in only the external flow field, the corresponding natural frequencies of the former are relatively smaller.     

磁流体推进稳定性的解析研究（英文）

In this paper an analytical solution for the stability of the fully developed flow drive in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump with pulsating transverse Eletro-magnetic fields is presented. To do this, a theoretical model of the flow is developed and the analytical results are obtained for both the cylindrical and Cartesian configurations that are proper to use in the propulsion of marine vessels. The governing parabolic momentum PDEs are transformed into an ordinary differential equation using approximate velocity distribution. The numerical results are obtained and asymptotic analyses are built to discover the mathematical behavior of the solutions. The maximum velocity in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump versus time for various values of the Stuart number, electro-magnetic interaction number, Reynolds number, aspect ratio, as well as the magnetic and electrical angular frequency and the shift of the phase angle is presented. Results show that for a high Stuart number there is a frequency limit for stability of the fluid flow in a certain direction of the flow. This stability frequency is dependent on the geometric parameters of a channel.     

穿浪双体船T型水翼状态反馈H∞控制器设计

穿浪双体船在海洋中高速航行时,纵向运动会对其性能造成不利影响,产生的垂向加速度使乘员晕船,设备短期失效。为了解决此问题,首先建立穿浪双体船纵摇和垂荡运动模型,然后运用切片理论求解运动方程中的水动力系数,将随机海浪作为外界干扰,以T型水翼为纵向运动稳定装置,进而建立带T型水翼的穿浪双体船纵向运动模型。最后以90 m长的穿浪双体船为研究对象,利用状态反馈H∞控制策略设计控制器,对船体的纵摇和垂荡进行仿真实验。结果表明:状态反馈H∞控制器可有效地减小船舶纵向运动,降低晕船率,为减小高速船纵向运动提供可靠实用的方法。     

铜陵公铁两用长江大桥梁端竖向转角控制设计研究

大跨度桥梁梁端转角通常较大,对列车通过的安全性和舒适性有较大影响,应尽可能加以控制。对影响铜陵公铁两用斜拉桥梁端转角的各因素进行了对比分析,分析表明跨度布置尤其是锚跨跨度对梁端总体竖向转角影响最大。对不同的主梁梁端构造进行了研究,最终采用设置纵向加劲隔板的钢箱桥面结构形式,可有效减小梁端局部竖向转角。     

超低频雷达反演海洋内波波长和振幅

利用超低频雷达探测海洋内波是海洋内波探测的新方法,该方法使用1Hz～100Hz频段的电磁波探测海洋内波并反演得到内波振幅和波长等参数.根据超低频电磁波在海水中、海气界面和内波界面处的传播特性以及海洋内波水下结构特点,建立了超低频雷达反演海洋内波振幅、波长模型,并分析了探测的回波信号,仿真结果表明,使用超低频雷达可以反演得到内波振幅和波长.     

IC-725A短波电台本振频率的高稳定度改进

在短波信道探测中,收发系统的本振频差对多普勒频移的测量至关重要.针对短波信道探测系统中IC-725A短波电台原有本振频偏较大的问题,采用锁相环（PLL）频率合成技术,利用铷时钟提供基准参考频率,对IC-725A短波电台的本振信号源进行高稳定度改进.给出PLL中鉴相器（PD）、环路低通滤波器（LF）的设计方案,并用电路实现.研究并给出一种在不影响电台总体性能的情况下将PLL输出的高稳定度本振信号注入到电台中的方法.实验测试结果表明,改造后两部IC-725A短波电台的本振信号的频差在10-4 Hz数量级,完全能满足短波信道探测对电台本振频率精度的要求.     

基于锁相环的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制技术研究

本文针对低速永磁同步电机给出了基于高频旋转电压注入的永磁同步电机转子位置自检测方法,该系统采用锁相环作为转子位置观测器。最后本文在Matlab/Simulink软件下对无位置传感器控制系统进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。