发动机曲轴动态设计研究

建立了发动机曲轴的三维实体模型 ,进行了自由模态有限元分析 ,并与试验结果进行了对比 ,在此基础上进行了动态响应分析、灵敏度分析及动力修改 ,完成了曲轴动态设计的各个环节。     

汽车变速器磨损轴承振动信号混沌行为分析

本文首先讨论了判断时间序列具有混沌性态的准则，探索了求时间序列奇异吸引子嵌入维数的方法，并用Ｇ－Ｐ算法求关联维数，在尝试用几个传统的奇异吸引子验证了该方法的正确性之后，将它应用于计算一组变速器磨损轴承加速度振动信号的分形维数，计算表明，变速器振动信号具有分形特征，在其它条件不变时，轴承技术状况与振动信号的分形维数密切相关，它们均在２维与３维之间，随着轴承磨损加剧，它向３维逼近，当样本点达到一定数目     

动力总成悬置元件特性对整车振动的影响

本文建立了轿车整车动力学模型，通过仿真计算和实车测试分析了怠速工况下液压悬置和橡胶悬置元件对整车振动的影响。试验测试结果与理论计算结果基本吻合，证明所建模型与分析方法是正确的，可用于分析轿车动力学问题。     

轭式简谐轮振荡系统应用于超精研装置的研究

本文所研究的用于超精研装置的轭式简谐轮振荡系统的突出优点是两个振子在轴上对置,质量平衡,能赋予超精研油石以光滑、连续、平稳的简谐振动,且同时装有6块油石,加工效率高,适用于超精研大型圆筒工件的外表面.     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

爆破振动对宋家湾隧道施工的影响

为评价在生产常规作业阶段爆破施工方式对隧道结构的影响,对宋家湾隧道爆破振动进行监测,以获取主振频率,最终以频率和振动速度2个指标评估隧道爆破作业振动效应。本次爆破的最大振动速度为3.1cm/s,主振频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,最大振动速度远小于国家标准。可知对隧道支护结构影响有限频率范围为27.34～70.31Hz,远高于隧道的自振频率（一般在3～9Hz范围内）,不会出现共振放大现象。     

人的失误模型在船舶溢油事故应急中的应用分析

船舶交通事故问题的预测一直是业内研究人员十分重视的研究课题。分别采用回归预测法、时间序列预测法、灰色理论预测法和贝叶斯统计预测法等不同方法,结合国内某港引航站近十多年来船舶引航总量和事故的实际情况,进行了比较分析和对未来情况予以预测。着重就贝叶斯方法在港口船舶引航风险预测中的运用进行了探讨。结论证明贝叶斯估计方法得到的结果具有良好的预测效果。     

Research on cylindrical shell vibration reduction systems

Longitudinal and horizontal vibration must both be reduced in an effective vibration isolation system. We present a cylindrical shell vibration isolator as a dynamic system composed of four springs and dampers. Vibration is directly produced by the motion of machinery, and more is subsequently generated by harmonic frequencies within their structure. To test the effectiveness of our isolator, we first determined equations for the transmission of vibration from the machine to its cylindrical shell. Damping effects produced by the vibration parameters of our system are then analyzed.     

新型分布式振动阻尼器的理论和实验研究

研究了分布式振动阻尼器，在理论分析的基础上，对其宽带阻尼放大作用进行了理论计算和多 方案的实验验证，理论计算和模型试验的结果进一步说明了分布式振动阻尼器相对于传统的集中式阻 尼器而言，能大大增加振动能量的耗散，具有进一步减振的优点。     

刚性阻振降噪技术的应用研究及发展

综述了刚性阻振降噪技术的研究概况,包括声振动在不连续突变结构中传播特性以及阻振质量块的应用研究现状,并首次阐述了阻振质量块在水下复杂双壳减振降噪中的应用,结果表明阻振质量块在中高频段能有效降低壳体的振动及声辐射,为刚性阻振技术的实艇应用提供了研究基础.最后展望了刚性阻抗失配减振技术在实际水下航行结构中的发展趋势.