铁路综合视频监控系统设计的用户需求研究

结合武汉铁路局京广北线综合视频监控系统工程设计,整理、归纳并对用户需求进行研究,仅供工程设计参考。     

Evaluation of detection sensitivity and count performance of advanced vehicle detection technologies at a signalized intersection

This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection.     

铁路专用线视频监控系统的研究

介绍一种与车号识别相结合的视频监控系统,描述系统构成和功能.     

利用虚拟线圈技术对视频交通数据进行采集

针对于传统的地埋线圈检测器检测技术,本文给出了一种基于视频图像的虚拟线圈检测方法,并在实际应用中取得很好的效果。     

隧道监控系统综合防雷设计与实践

为做好隧道监控系统的防雷工作,通过防直击雷、防雷电感应和雷电波侵入、等电位连接、屏蔽、合理布线等有效措施,形成层层保护结构,防止雷电侵入,确保监控机房设备、隧道视频终端设备及工作人员的安全。依据GB 50057-1994 2004《建筑物防雷设计规范》和GB 50343-2004《建筑物电子信息系统防雷技术规范》,根据监控系统的网络构架及监控系统防雷要求进行设计,指出防雷器选型应注意的问题,重点阐述隧道监控系统防雷设计方案的具体内容：摄像机防护、控制器防雷、监控中心设备的防雷等。1年多来,栾川长青公司隧道监控系统没有发生监控设备被雷击的事故,该方案可在类似工程中推广应用。     

服务质量(QoS)在IP视频监控中的应用

QoS技术是一种有效提高IP网内视频数据传输质量的技术,文章介绍其设计思想和实现细节,给出承载视频监控的IP网络内配置QoS的具体过程,以使该技术应用于IP视频监控领域.     

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介绍了路况视频监控系统的现状和视频转码概况,提出了一种基于H.264的异构视频转码服务器设计方案,阐述了异构视频转码的机理,给出了转码服务器的构成,包括任务调度、转码等模块具体实现,就视频数据进程间通信和网络传输中的数据处理等关键技术进行了分析。采用级联象素域转码结构,使用多线程调度管理、共享内存、环形缓冲等技术实现了该转码系统,并已成功应用于江苏省高速公路的数字视频监控系统中。     

基于滞回分配的VBR视频流量带宽管理方案

基于VBR视频流量预测提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法———滞回算法。与Girish提出的门限算法和Youssef提出的基于GOP场景检测的带宽分配方案相比,对缓存尺寸的需求、信元丢失率等性能有明显提高。大量的仿真表明,该算法能够以较低的开销(带宽重分配次数百分比≤2%)同时兼顾了CLR和带宽利用率,而且只有在缓存队长超过迂回门限时才触发带宽重分配过程,有利于在线实现。     

网络视频服务器的设计与实现

介绍了视频监控技术的发展、分类和应用。同时还介绍了上海腾达智能科技有限公司的ViBox网络视频服务器的应用。     

浅谈视频智能监控系统及其越江隧道中的应用

随着智能监控相关技术的不断成熟,其在市政工程中的巨大使用前景被逐渐认识。该文概述了作为新兴的视频智能监控系统的功能及构架,并阐述了其原理,以及在西藏南路越江隧道风塔外场中的实际应用。