Simulation Modeling and Analysis of Operator-Machine Ratio

Introduction In recent years, labor cost in China is continu-ously and significantly increasing across industries.More and more companies, particularly semiconduc-tor companies, are taking strategies to cut labor costwithout impairing normal production. Operator-ma-chine ratio (OMR) denotes the maximum number oftools a laborer can operate. It is a measure of opera-tion efficiency of an operator and one of key factors toensure the competitiveness.The traditional static Excel model[1]involvin…     

海工耐久混凝土配合比设计研究

以杭州湾跨海大桥为背景,着重对海工耐久混凝土配合比进行了研究。在确定海工耐久性混凝土配合比之前,进行了掺减水剂混凝土拌和物性能对比试验、不同矿粉掺量混凝土氯离子渗透性能的对比试验、不同水泥用量混凝土抗压强度的对比试验、承台墩身配合比试验。根据上述试验结果,确定的配合比使海中混凝土既能满足耐久性要求,又能满足低成本的要求。     

多孔玄武岩粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响

内蒙古集宁地区的玄武岩表面微孔隙较多，具有棱角丰富、粉尘含量大和吸油性强的特点。文章通过采用旋转压实体积法对其进行配合比设计实践，探讨粉尘含量对混合料体积指标的影响。     

Influence of microbubble diameter and distribution on frictional resistance reduction

Investigations into frictional resistance reduction by microbubbles were carried out using a two-dimensional channel. The flow velocity and the amount of air injected were varied, and the frictional resistance reduction was measured. The frictional resistance reduction increased with increasing mean void ratio. When the bubble diameter was changed, the influence on frictional resistance reduction was negligible. The influence of bubble distribution near a wall was also investigated. Although it is thought that the influence of microbubbles near a wall is large, further investigations are required. Received: February 6, 2002 / Accepted: April 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a special research program of Toyo University, SR239 Research Committee of the Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan, and the Research Project on Smart Control of Turbulence. The authors express their sincere gratitude for these supports. Address correspondence to: H. Kato (kato@eng.toyo.ac.jp)     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM

1INTRODUCTION Crackopeningdisplacement(COD)andtheJ in tegralastwoimportantfracture characterizingparame tersinelastic plasticfracturemechanics,arealready welldevelopedandusedinindustrialapplications.However,deeplycrackedstandardlaboratory specimenwhichhasahighlevelofconstraintmaynot alwaysberepresentativeofthosefoundinstructural components.Structuralcomponentsoftenexhibitcom parativelyshallowandsurface breaking,andtheplas ticflowassociatedwiththemreachesthesurfaceofthe component.Inthisca…     

浅谈彩色沥青在市政道路中的应用

该文以珠海市人民西路改造工程中公交专用车道和两侧非机动车道彩色沥青混凝土路面的施工为例,着重对彩色沥青混凝土路面的原材料选择、材料组成、混合料拌和、施工工艺、彩色沥青应用与发展等作了全面阐述,同时也介绍了彩色沥青混凝土路面的现状,以利于人们对彩色沥青的认识。     

影响水泥稳定碎石配合比设计中强度的因素分析

该文通过有关试验的分析对比,认为：在水泥剂量受限制的情况下混合料的粗细程度、集料的质量、最大干密度的确定等几方面在不同程度上影响水泥稳定碎石基层配合比设计过程中的无侧限抗压强度,并提出一些建议以使室内试配强度达到设计要求。     

高频振捣对道路工程混凝土结构物抗冻性影响的研究

为研究高频振捣对混凝土抗冻性的影响,采用先进的硬化混凝土气泡结构测试设备,通过测定硬化混凝土的气泡特征参数随高频振捣时间增加的变化情况,研究了高频振捣对混凝土抗冻性的影响规律。试验结果表明,经适当高频振捣后,虽然混凝土的含气量有较大损失,但其气泡比表面积增大,气泡间隔系数变化不大。随高频振捣时间的增加,硬化混凝土中气泡总数和小气泡数(直径小于120μm)会出现峰值,而后急剧减少。高频振捣的时间控制在合理范围内,有利于改善引气混凝土的气泡结构,不会对其抗冻性产生不利影响。     

乳化沥青冷再生配合比设计浅析

文章结合国道324线百色-平班路段路面大修工程冷再生技术配合比设计实践,介绍该工程乳化沥青冷再生配合比设计的过程和经验,为同类施工提供参考。     

疏桩基础的加固机理与应用

文章结合沪宁高速公路软土地基处理实例,阐述了疏桩基础的加固机理及疏桩基础的应力分布特征,通过对疏桩基础的试验,及疏桩基础与普通CFG桩分析对比,表明使用疏桩基础技术比CFG桩技术具有更好的经济效益。