船舶轴带发电机的发展与新方法的研究

现在广泛使用的船舶轴带发电机系统控制相对简单,但对船舶电网中的电能质量影响大,并且需要依靠同步发电机来补偿无功等缺点。本文在分析了轴带发电机发展历程与工作过程的基础上,介绍一种新型的轴带发电机模式,利用全控型PWM整流器的四象限运行功能,实现有功、无功的快速调节。给出了整个系统的主电路与控制方案,从理论上解释了这种新的轴带发电机系统的正确性和可行性。     

城市轨道交通中压网络供电分区的划分

以主变电所集中供电的中压网络为基础,从建设、运营经济性、过补偿和继电保护设置配合方面,分析供电分区划分应考虑的问题;网络构成及供电分区的划分位置应考虑与运行交路的结合,最大限度地满足车辆的运行,不因网络局部故障造成全线车辆停运.供电分区的划分在满足规范要求电压损失的前提下,尽可能减少供电分区的数量,以使工程具有较好的经济性.提出在满足继电保护要求等的前提下,线路电压损失要求是中压网络供电分区划分从建设和运营经济性考虑的合理结合点.     

地铁牵引供电框架保护及功能性改造

针对广州地铁1号线不能远程区分框架保护类型和不能远程复归的状况,结合西门子S5系列PLC技术、SINAUT技术、牵引供电技术,对框架保护进行功能性改造,大大减少了框架保护故障的处理时间.改造技术方案主要通过研究数据的传递方式、协议转换、控制逻辑关系,修改组态软件、监控程序、接口程序、PLC程序的方式来实现.     

矮塔斜拉桥索鞍受力分析

以一座矮塔斜拉桥为研究对象,采用空间有限元方法计算了索鞍的受力情况,将索力比较真实地转化为抛物线形面压力施加在各个对应孔道上,并分析了孔道施工偏差对运营阶段塔的影响。     

基于HMM-SVR的船舶动力设备故障模式识别与状态预测研究

船舶动力设备因故障监测信号样本少、变化缓慢且数据特征呈非线性,使得设备故障模式的准确识别和状态预测比较难。鉴于此,文章研究了基于隐马尔科夫模型的故障模式识别方法,利用该模型将微弱变化的信号特征转换为变化较大的对数似然概率对故障模式实现有效识别。在此基础上进一步提出基于HMM-SVR的设备状态预测模型,将遗传算法用于支持向量回归模型参数寻优,并结合隐马尔科夫模型,实现对设备状态的预测。对船用柴油机进行仿真,结果表明上述模型具有较高的识别率,能准确预测船舶动力设备的当前状态。     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

The Storage Space Allocation Problem at a Container Terminal

Due to the asymmetry between the time required to retrieve a container to vessel and the time required to register a container at the gate, the storage space allocation problem solves the best allocation policy of these containers that minimizes the potential number of gantry movements during the assigning process and the future retrieval process. A decision rule-based heuristic is proposed, and three properties are discovered in this research. Comprehensive numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic can solve the real-sized instances within a second, making it possible to account for uncertainty because the re-optimization effort is negligible. Moreover, when applying the proposed heuristic to a container yard at the Port of Kaohsiung in Taiwan and considering the extreme cases, the heuristic performs even better when the number of containers increases and still requires less than 1 s to solve these extreme cases. Finally, the proposed heuristic can be applied to different layouts of storage space and various material handling machines.     

The accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice setting: A re-examination and some controversial conclusions

Data is typically gathered from an individual respondent who represents the group or the household. This individual is often identified as the “primary decision maker” and is asked to provide responses as a proxy for the group given that the cost of interviewing each member individually is impractical and/or expensive. The collection of joint preferences is rarely undertaken, with the use of proxy responses not uncommon in travel behaviour research. Under such a framework, there exists an assumption that the primary decision maker has perfect knowledge of other group member preferences, and bargaining behaviour, and is able to synthesise this information when providing a response on their behalf. The validity of such an assumption however remains an open question, with recent research calling the reliability of proxy responses into account (Bateman and Munro, 2009). In this paper, using three models estimated in willingness to pay space, we examine the accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice experiment. We find that there is overlap between a proxy response and the own preferences of the individual providing the proxy choice, but while the proxy responses fail to represent the full preference heterogeneity that exists in the actual choices made by individuals, the proxy responses in aggregate provide a suitable replacement for actual data, subject to a number of caveats.     

国土空间规划体系下地下空间规划编制研究

理解地下空间的内涵,指出地下空间是城市重要的战略资源。提出转变地下空间发展理念,突出规划的引领作用。以北京市为例,结合北京地下空间规划建设经验,探索构建“全市—分区—特定地区”的地下空间规划编制体系,落实“生态优先、底线约束、专项统筹、刚性管控”的国土空间规划要求,提出各级地下空间规划编制的重点内容和技术方法。指出加强地下空间体制机制建设应从建立地下空间综合管理机制、推进地下空间技术标准整合、健全完善地下空间立法体系、建立国土空间三维信息平台4方面着手,健全地下空间规划实施保障。认为： 地下空间规划作为国土空间规划中的专项规划,应建立与国土空间规划体系相衔接的地下空间规划编制体系;在规划层级上,逐步建立和完善“全市—分区—特定地区”的全域、全要素地下空间规划体系,推动各级地下空间规划编制;在规划内容上,地下空间作为重要的国土空间资源,应立足地下空间资源禀赋和环境承载能力,明确地下空间生态安全底线,科学判断地下空间生态适宜性分区和开发利用重点分区,有效协调各类地下功能设施布局关系;在规划实施方面,应健全地下空间的刚性管控传导机制,加强地下空间的体制机制建设,完善地下空间部门管理、技术标准、权属管理、信息管理等方面的相关法律规范,以科学指导地下空间资源的合理有序利用。     

基于支持向量机的多传感器船舶火灾探测技术

针对船舶火灾探测误报率高的情况,为提高火灾探测系统的可靠性,提出一种基于支持向量机的多传感器火灾信息融合方法。经过仿真试验证明,通过多传感器探测数据的有效融合,可以大幅提高火灾探测系统的火灾识别率。