Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

全国水运货运量预测的灰色系统模型

介绍灰色控制系统的基本理论，并给出了全国水运货运量预测的GM（1，1）模型，可供水运部门制定规划时参考。     

轮胎式龙门起重机防摇技术

八绳防摇系统是对常规的轮胎式龙门起重机防摇装置起升绳悬吊系统进行的改进,对提高轮胎式龙门起重机效率和减轻司机的劳动强度有明显的作用。     

船舶主机冷却水系统的建模与节能型控制研究

在对船舶主机高温淡水冷却水系统的各主要器件建立各自的数学模型的基础上,对其整个系统建立了数学模型.然后以主机高温淡水冷却水系统作为研究对象,提出了在此系统中采用神经元自适应控制方式替代传统的PID(比例积分微分)控制方式进行水温调节,以达到改善控制并节约能源的目的.最后以仿真结果说明了神经元自适应控制方式具有良好的适应性与抗干扰性,它比PID控制方式更适用于主机冷却水温度调节系统.     

聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面的施工工艺

结合实际施工经验，对聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面的施工准备，混合料拌和、运输、摊铺及养生等环节进行了论述，提出了在施工中应注意的事项和完整的施工工艺方案。实践证明，聚合物改性水泥混凝土路面性能良好．成本较低，符合环境友好、资源节约型路面的理念，具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

SBS改性沥青混合料耐海水侵蚀性能研究

通过粘附性、马歇尔稳定度、残留稳定度等试验，讨论了SBS改性沥青耐海水及硫酸盐溶液侵蚀性能。结果表明，在海水和硫酸盐溶液的作用下，SBS改性沥青的水稳定性有一定下降。通过掺加短纤维增强的方法。可以减弱海水及硫酸盐溶液对混合料水稳定性的影响。     

Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法

着重介绍了在溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法.     

浅谈沪蓉西高速公路工程水土流失监测

以沪蓉西高速公路水土保持监测为例，详细介绍了该工程水土保持监测情况，包括监测范围、内容和监测方法，并具体阐述了2006年高速公路水土保持监测过程。结果表明：高速公路水土流失状况随着工程的进行呈现逐渐变缓的趋势。     

浅谈纯水制造设备的保固

纯水制造设备的连续优质供水对工厂的正常生产有着非常大的影响。本文首先简单介绍纯水制造设备的流程,然后对设备产生故障的原因进行分析。