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91.
Toshifumi Fujiwara Grant E. Hearn Fumitoshi Kitamura Michio Ueno 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(2):82-95
In a previously reported study, wind tunnel experiments were undertaken to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of hybrid-sails in isolation. Such sails are seen as providing a worthwhile reduction in the delivered power to the propeller and hence the engine generated thrust, with a corresponding reduction in the CO2 production of diesel engine exhaust. In this paper, wind tunnel testing is used to investigate sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of four identical sails in the presence of a bulk carrier hullform. The analysis presented suggests that to build a sail-assisted ship requires an appreciation of the sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects. 相似文献
92.
暗挖双连拱隧道穿越浅基础高层楼群区施工技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
北京城市铁路东直门区间采用双连拱隧道结构形式 ,在富水松散地层中从两栋浅基础高层居民楼中间采用浅埋暗挖法通过 ,施工难度极大。本文主要阐述针对该段复杂的施工边界及约束条件 ,在处理地层与结构、隧道施工与既有建筑物相互作用 ,所采用的技术方法和特殊条件下的高层建筑防护技术 ,以及监测在施工中的应用 ,以期为今后类似工程的施工提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
93.
94.
考虑流体-桩-土相互作用的独桩平台波浪响应的TMD 控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用调谐质量阻尼器对独桩平台的波浪响应进行控制,在对受控结构的波浪响应进行随机振动分析时,考虑了流体-桩土桩互作用的影响,通过一算例具体讨论了TMD的参数对控制效果的影响,计算经表明,适当选择TMD的参数可有效地控制独桩平台的波浪响应,因此TMD在简易平台的振动控制领域有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献
95.
Santiago Gregori Manuel Tur Enrique Nadal Francisco Javier Fuenmayor 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(8):1162-1186
The quality of current collection becomes a limiting factor when the aim is to increase the speed of the present railway systems. In this work an attempt is made to improve current collection quality optimising catenary geometry by means of a genetic algorithm (GA). As contact wire height and dropper spacing are thought to be highly influential parameters, they are chosen as the optimisation variables. The results obtained show that a GA can be used to optimise catenary geometry to improve current collection quality measured in terms of the standard deviation of the contact force. Furthermore, it is highlighted that apart from the usual pre-sag, other geometric parameters should also be taken into account when designing railway catenaries. 相似文献
96.
97.
Ning Zhou Qingsong Lv Yi Yang Weihua Zhang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2015,53(3):380-391
TPL-PCRUN is a software program for the dynamic interaction simulation of pantograph–catenary systems. In the benchmark, based on the finite element method, the catenary model was built and the pantograph was considered as a three-level spring–damper–mass system. Then, through the contact definition between pantograph and catenary, the coupled model of the pantograph and catenary system was established. The respective dynamic equations of motions were solved by the time integration method. Thus, the simulation results were obtained and submitted for the comparison with the other software. On the other hand, a standard model from EN50318 was established and analysed by TPL-PCRUN. The simulation results by TPL-PCRUN were remarkably consistent with the reference values given by EN50318. It was proved that the results by TPL-PCRUN can be reliable. Recently, the software has been updated and improved. Some new models and algorithms are proposed, including the rigid–flexible hybrid pantograph model, contact definition considering appearance characteristics of the contact surfaces, a fluid–solid coupling algorithm of the pantograph and catenary system, etc. 相似文献
98.
M. Ziyaeifar 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(11):771-794
The investigation of problems related to the interaction of train, bridge and track systems has been accelerated by the emergence of high-speed trains. Such studies are required, not only for the endurance issues regarding bridge and tracks, but to assure trains' functionality and performance. The suspension mechanism of train systems is of prime importance in defining the functionality of high-speed trains, and accurate mathematical models of the mechanism are imperative. This paper introduces a numerical technique for an interaction study of train-bridge-track systems based on Maxwell (three-element type) modeling of the suspension mechanisms of vehicles. Track irregularity in sinusoidal form is also integrated into the mathematical model. Although the proposed technique is simple in formulation, it offers phenomenal accuracy in representing the interaction of train, track and bridge systems. In a numerical example, the dynamic behavior of a train-bridge system has been studied. Results of this analysis provide a valuable insight into the contributing roles of different parameters in this subject. 相似文献
99.
减轻列车轮轨横向动力作用的技术措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于铁道车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论及仿真分析系统,分析了机车车辆悬挂参数、结构参数及轨道结构参数对轮轨横向相互作用的影响,在此基础上提出了降低轮轨横向动力作用的技术措施:(1)一系水平定位刚度(纵向和横向刚度)对轮轨横向动力作用影响较大,刚度值选取的基本设计原则是,在充分满足运动稳定性的前提下,尽可能降低刚度值;(2)二系水平(包括纵向和横向)刚度对轮轨横向动力作用影响不明显,设计时,应更多地考虑机车车辆的平稳性;(3)簧下质量对轮轨横向动力作用影响较大,较小簧下质量,将使轮轨横向动力作用得到显著的降低;(4)较低的扣件横向刚度、扣件垂向刚度及道床横向刚度等参数值将有利于降低轮轨横向动力作用。 相似文献
100.