基于 PWHT 的 STLFMCW 信号检测算法磁

针对雷达情报侦察中对称三角调频连续波（STLFMCW）信号的检测问题,论文将Wigner-Hough Transform （WHT）对线性调频（LFM）信号的最优检测理论与雷达信号处理中脉冲累积的思想相结合,提出了周期WHT（PWHT）算法,并对该算法的性质进行了具体分析。同时根据STLFMCW 信号与线性调频连续波（LFMCW）信号的联系,提出了将PWHT算法用于STLFMCW信号的检测流程,最后用Matlab对该算法进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在相同的条件下,当信噪比为-3dB时,Pseudo Wigner-Ville变换、WHT、分数阶Fourier变换与本文算法对STLFMCW信号的检测性能都很好;然而当信噪比降到-9dB时,与其它三种算法相比,文中算法对STLFMCW信号的检测性能明显更加优越。     

Warning standards study of real-time monitoring for anti-collapse in large cross-sefction tunnel of soft and weak surrounding rockEI北大核心

Research purposes: The statistics for tunnel disasters showed that the quantities and casualties of tunnel collapse are much higher than other tunnel disasters. Achieved warning before collapse in tunnel construction, can greatly reduce the tunnel collapse hazards. The key to achieve anti-collapse warning in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel is to obtain anti-collapse warning standards. Therefore, it is necessary to study tunnel anti-collapse warning standards to guide safe tunnel construction. Research conclusions: (1) Deformation of the tunnel is relevant to hydrogeological conditions, construction method, construction progress and other factors. Currently, the standard values in criterion were not suitable for tunnel collapse warning. (2) It is practicable to achieve anti-collapse monitoring by relative deformation, because anti-collapse real-time monitoring focused on dome relative deformation differently from routine monitoring in soft and weak surrounding rock tunnel. (3) The reference value of tunnel anti-collapse real-time monitoring is determined by displacement limit value in criterion, the maximum value of the measured displacement in similar project and the measured data in tunnel project. (4) The field experiment indicated that the reference value could meet tunnel anti-collapse warning. Therefore, the research results can be applied to large cross-section tunnel of soft and weak surrounding rock.     

隧道洞口浅埋偏压段施工性态数值模拟分析

针对渝湘高速公路斑竹林隧道软弱围岩洞口浅埋偏压段施工难题,采用数值模拟手段对施工过程进行计算分析.分析计算结果,得出主要结论:水平方向的围岩变位相对比较大,可能大于隧道围岩竖向位移;右隧道(埋深大)围岩拱顶特征点处竖向位移大于左隧道,围岩位移值最大值达到22.63 mm,发生在开挖时左隧道右边墙处.结合现场监控量测成果分析,证实了数值分析的正确性.基本掌握了山岭隧道洞口浅埋偏压段围岩和衬砌的变形、应力变化特征,认为该类型隧道围岩变位是隧道施工过程中需要控制的关键性因素.     

沙漠地区橡胶沥青混合料应力吸收层施工技术研究

结合营盘水至双塔高速公路建设实例,通过室内试验和现场施工监测,对高海拔中冻沙漠地区公路路面早期出现的裂缝、水损坏及层间剪切变形破坏等病害问题进行了研究;提出了病害的防治措施——橡胶沥青应力吸收层法,并对高海拔中冻沙漠区橡胶沥青应力吸收层的施工技术进行了论证。     

沥青路面基面层间接触状态对路面力学响应的影响分析

为了研究不同层间处治对路面粘结性能的影响,以层间粘结系数 K为指标通过 BISAR力学软件对不同接接触条件下的沥青路面层间应力进行了分析。通过室内基面层间剪切试验对层间不同处治措施下的粘结系数 K进行了界定,并根据定结果分析了层间处治对路面性能影响,计算了不同处治条件下了路面疲劳寿命。     

Acoustic excitation of hull surfaces by propeller sources

We present preliminary results from our new ship motion model that includes both strong and weak three-dimensional interactions between environmental surface waves and ship bodies in arbitrary water depth. The linear solutions of steady flow using the new model agree well with those obtained using the Green function methods. When the Froude number Fn is large, the fully nonlinear solutions of our model are significantly different from linear solutions, even in calm water. The interactions between the ship and incident gravity waves are completely different from those in linear solutions even with small Fn and moderate-amplitude surface waves (e.g., Fn = 0.25 and a significant wave height of about 1–3m).     

水泥深层搅拌桩处理软基施工的质量控制

深层搅拌桩在软土地基处理中具有安全可靠、经济实用的优点。该文讨论水泥深层搅拌桩的加固机理及施工工艺,并结合工程实例进一步讨论水泥搅拌桩施工监理各阶段控制要点,阐述了水泥深层搅拌桩质量控制的内容、措施和质量检测方法。     

软弱地基上旧路加宽的路基综合处治设计

软弱地基上旧路加宽主要的技术难题是如何减小新老路基之间的差异沉降,并保证新老路基的有效衔接,避免道路通车后路面出现纵、横向裂缝等病害。该文介绍广州番禺区 S362 线沙湾至紫坭段加宽工程的路基综合处治设计,着重论述软弱地基处治、新老路基结合部位处理的方法,为珠江三角洲及其他旧路加宽工程提供借鉴。     

环的弱单位元

在环的单位元的基础上，建立了环的弱单位元的概念，研究了环的弱单位元与单位元的关系，给出了环的弱单位元的一些性质，从另外的角度将单位元的概念加以推广，从而为研究环的结构开辟了新的途径。     

上跨软土深基坑的钢格构柱连续刚构铁路便桥振动性能分析

为满足某上跨软土深基坑的钢格构柱现浇钢筋混凝土梁板连续刚构干线铁路便桥竖、横向刚度评估的需要,计算了软土深基坑挖土过程中便桥结构的桥体动力特性.采用随机振动理论,仿真分析了客货列车通过便桥时的运营性能及结构振动响应,结果表明,在统计意义上与实测结果基本吻合.深入探讨了多方案便桥结构的振动性能.研究结果表明,即使在软土深基坑开挖期间,该便桥结构也能确保列车限速安全、平稳运营.提出了便桥结构体系的局部优化建议.