重载货车车轮踏面垂直磨耗原因分析及改进

分析总结了大秦线重载货车车轮磨耗的原因,并针对解决大秦线车轮非正常磨耗提出几点建议。     

Wear simulation for the centre plate arrangement of a freight car

The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car.     

重载铁路轮轨磨损原因探讨

根据轮轨接触理论，分析了不同轮轨接触几何匹配关系下的轮轨接触应力情况，指出轮轨接触应力、轮轨接触几何关系、轴重是影响重载铁路轮轨磨损的主要因素，从重载运输装备方面提出了减少轮轨磨损的几点建议。     

泥沙颗粒对UHMWPE材料水润滑性能的影响规律

为研究船舶水润滑尾轴承材料超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）在含沙水质下的摩擦学性能,利用 CBZ-1摩擦磨损试验机进行试验。结果表明：在水润滑条件下,泥沙对试验材料的摩擦学性能有很大的影响,并且泥沙浓度对材料摩擦性能的影响大于泥沙粒度;材料的摩擦性能随着泥沙浓度的增加逐渐下降;泥沙粒度影响着摩擦副间的切应力和沙粒进入摩擦副间隙的难易程度。在泥沙粒度48μm/浓度1.2%的环境下,材料具有更加恶劣的摩擦学性能。适当提高滑动速度会加强摩擦副的润滑性能,但过高的速度会使泥沙颗粒严重破坏磨损表面;材料的摩擦性能随载荷的增大而逐渐恶化,在高载工况下的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损和黏着磨损。     

反渗透海水淡化用海水泵的研究与发展现状

海水淡化是人类解决淡水缺乏的必然途径,反渗透海水淡化适应性宽,无论大、中、小规模,还是海水或苦咸水都适用,是近20年发展最快的海水淡化技术,本文主要介绍反渗透海水淡化系统中的关键部件-海水泵的国内外研究、应用与发展现状,分析探讨了海水泵的关键技术问题.     

不同车轮踏面对高速轮轨关系的影响研究

根据中国高速铁路的现状,在轮对内侧距选用1353、轨底坡选用1:40、钢轨选用中国高速钢轨cHN60的前提下,研究了CRH2上使用的LMa、CRH3上使用的S1002G和日本新干线圆弧车轮JP-ARC这3种踏面对CHN60轮轨的影响.研究结果表明,LMa与CHN60的轮轨接触点分布比较均匀,有利于车轮型面的保持;其次是...     

双折线式卷筒多层卷绕中钢丝绳磨损损伤分析

针对多层卷绕中钢丝绳磨损严重的问题,对双折线式卷筒各区域钢丝绳卷绕过程中的受力情况和磨损损伤情况进行了详细的分析.分析结果认为,在双折线式多层卷绕过程中,钢丝绳的受力情况及绳圈间相互摩擦运动引起的磨损与钢丝绳在卷筒上的卷绕位置密切相关,磨损最严重的绳段位于卷筒每层最后一圈被后续换层爬升绳段所挤压的折线绳段区域.     

接触网补偿装置存在问题的分析及解决办法

随着近年来铁路高速的发展,接触网大滑轮补偿器在新建和既有线广泛应用,针对其在运营过程中存在的问题,分析了产生缺陷的原因,并提出了改进建议。     

直线电机地铁车辆如何降低制动磨耗

由于直线电机车辆的固有特性及某轨道交通线路的运营特点,实施电制动时,导致空气制动被迫频繁补充,造成制动磨耗件消耗较快。介绍了改造前、后制动闸片、制动盘及制动施加情况,并进行了经济分析。通过改善空气制动施加逻辑及更换新型号的闸片,制动磨耗量明显降低,可大幅降低运营成本。     

INVESTIGATION ON FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WORN SURFACES OF POLYMER TAPES BY SAND DUST PARTICLES

Objective To characterize the abrasive wear of polymer tapes in ATM （Auto Teller Machine） servicing in sand dust environment. Aethods The abrasive wear experiment of polymer tapes, PEN （polyethylene-2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate） and PI （polyimide）, by sand dust particles is performed in ATM tribosystem. The fractal characteristics of the worn surface of polymer tapes and the corresponding wear mechanisms are examined. ReSults As main results, the worn surfaces of polymer tapes show bi-fractal characteristics, and PI tape shows higher fractal dimensions and finer wear profiles than PEN tape. Wear mechanism examination shows macro and micro ploughing and cutting grooves and micro fracture characters, which gives reasonable explanation of bi-fractal character of worn polymer tapes. Conclusion Worn polymer tape shows fractal character and bi-fractal can be used in accurately characterizing the abrasive wear of polymer tapes of ATM in sand dust environment.