箱形拱桥结构检测及加固处理

文章以梧州西江大桥箱形拱桥为例,在对桥梁结构进行外观检测的基础上,利用Midas Civil 2010建立模型,通过静载和动载试验分析了该桥的承载能力及结构力学特性,提出了相应的维修加固措施,并探讨了维修加固处理的工程效果。     

漳州南太武海滩泥化综合整治

南太武海滩前部水域浪小流弱,九龙江和近岸陆域排洪排污对海滩直接影响较大,造成严重的沙滩泥化和环境问题。面对复杂的外部边界条件,综合海岸动力学、生态学、环境学等多学科的方法,统筹城市排洪排污需求和景观生态需要,分析沙滩泥化的现状和机理,从技术、经济和生态方面论证了治理方案的可行性,并创新性探索减淤屏在整治海滩泥化工程设计中的应用。     

嘉兴港乍浦三期港区美福项目(码头工程)平面布置特点

根据工程实例,介绍石化码头平面布置特点。码头采用大、小作业平台相结合的布置形式,不仅满足大宗成品油装卸要求,还适用于散化品小批量、多货种的装卸。     

某拱桥的加固和维修

某拱桥是一座跨径14m的空腹式无铰石拱桥,修建于1967年,采用了拱背减载法和钢纤维混凝土加固的方法进行加固,文中简要介绍该加固方案的机理、施工工艺以及实施效果。     

沥青混凝土路面病害产生的原因及其维护对策

开裂、车辙、坑槽等是沥青混凝土路面的常见病害。文中通过对京珠高速公路粤境南段沥青混凝土路面主要病害产生的原因进行分析,并结合养护的实际情况对路面病害针对性地提出了具体的处理意见和维护对策。     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

水泥混凝土路面病害的预防及处理措施

随着我国公路建设的快速发展,水泥混凝土路面的铺筑越来越广泛。目前,我国各省市二级公路大部分采用水泥混凝土刚性路面,在部分省市如广西、广东,水泥混凝土刚性路面还广泛运用于高速公路。因此,水泥砼路面的质量对投资和运营至关重要。     

浅淡公路工程施工测量工作的管理措施

文章基于公路工程施工测量工作的重要性,阐述了公路工程施工测量的内容以及目前施工测量工作中存在的问题,提出了公路工程施工测量工作的管理措施和对测量技术人员的要求。     

沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统的使用维护及故障排查研究

随着我国公路建设的快速发展，越来越多的施工技术应用于公路的建设中，因此施工设备面临着很大的挑战。针对施工中沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统发生的开启风门较大、设备内部阀芯被杂质或者油品堵塞以及无法点火等问题进行了细致的探讨，分析故障排查方法，以保障路面施工不受影响。     

自行车在城市交通中的定位

自行车交通具有方便、快捷、无污染的优点,但也存在不少问题,应认真研究其特点及其对城市交通的影响,以便对自行车交通进行科学合理的规划和引导,明确自行车在城市交通中的定位及发展方向。