遥感信息技术及其在高精度可视化导航工程中的应用

遥感信息技术是一项集现代高新技术于大成的复杂系统工程.在概要介绍了遥感信息技术基础上,通过高分辨率遥感影像在高精度可视化导航工程中的直接应用,探讨了遥感信息技术在相关领域应用的重大意义.     

辽西沿海河流分类的模糊混合聚类法

将模糊聚类最大矩阵元原理与最小二乘最优准则下的模糊ISODATA聚类迭代原理相结合，并按最大隶属原则确定最优分类，建立了基于迭代的模糊混合聚类法．利用此方法对辽西沿海诸河流域进行了分类评价，得到了令人满意的结果．     

FWD与贝克曼梁弯沉检测方法浅析

通过对落锤式弯沉仪法（FWD）与贝克曼梁法（BBD）进行对比分析,结果表明,FWD法在精度、稳定性和检测效率方面优于贝克曼梁式弯沉仪法,且FWD法与贝克曼梁法测得的路面弯沉值存在较好的线性关系。     

基于MODIS遥感数据的水体提取与制图研究

利用可见光和近红外波段的地物光谱反射率差异可以从遥感数据中提取水体。利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）从2个MODIS空间分辨率为250m的遥感数据中提取水体,并进行假彩色合成,实现遥感数据水体制图。     

Structural Evaluation for Maputo Airport Pavement

Introduction Structural evaluation of pavements provides awealth of information that concerns the expected be-havior of pavements[1]. Different asphalt pavementdesign and evaluation methods are described inRefs.[2-9]. Refs.[2-5,9,10] use two design meth-o…     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

基于层次分析和模糊综合评价法的危险品运输安全评价研究

针对我国危险品运输经营安全的现状,在专家调研的基础上,将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法结合起来,建立了危险品运输评价模型的指标集,利用层次分析法确定评价指标对总目标的权重,并通过专家评估构造评价矩阵,最后将模糊综合评价法应用到危险品运输企业的安全评价中,得到危险品运输企业的安全等级。实践证明,该方法可操作性强,适应性好,可...     

高速公路管理设施系统评价指标体系及权重计算方法研究

从系统角度出发,综合考虑影响高速公路管理设施系统的各方面因素,建立了适合于高速公路管理设施系统评价的指标体系,并应用模糊数量化理论Ⅲ对指标权重进行了分析,通过实证分析得出运用模糊数量化理论Ⅲ对高速公路管理设施系统指标体系求权重的方法是可行的．     

沥青路面弯沉温度修正试验研究

落锤式弯沉仪(FWD)在道路检测领域得到了广泛的应用,但相应的弯沉温度修正关系尚未建立.为此在某试验路段进行周期1 a的路面弯沉盆数据采集及相应沥青结构层温度监测,建立了基于FWD的沥青路面弯沉温度修正关系,并利用等效层理论及Bossinesq弯沉方程将其扩展到任意沥青厚度下的温度修正公式.通过与美国及我国依据梁式弯沉仪建立的温度修正公式比较发现,3种修正关系存在一定的差异.