双斜切片段精度控制技术

针对双斜切片段在总组阶段外板开刀、趾端切割、肋板断刀等易带来的大量修正工作及油漆破坏后的打磨问题,在双斜切片段制作时,通过采取对外板的冷热加工控制、线型肋骨的线形控制、曲外板制作时的基础项目控制以及装配过程中关键点的控制,保证双斜切片段的整体精度,降低总组阶段的开刀量,提高总组效率,缩短建造周期.     

管道环焊缝数字射线检测软件设计

X射线平板探测器数字成像是一项现代射线检测技术。由于X射线探测器的图像质量和包含的信息远远超过普通胶片成像,该技术代表了射线检测技术的发展方向。基于平板探测器的管道环焊缝数字射线成像系统的特点,对降低图像质量因素进行仔细研究,对随机噪声、像元响应不一致等降低图像质量因素进行了有效的抑制,完成了管道环焊缝数字射线检测软件的设计和编程,实现了检测图像的动态拼接和管道环焊缝数字射线检测系统的现场应用。     

大中型客车焊装生产制造工艺

分析制定大中型客车焊装生产线工艺方案的原则,简单介绍零部件质量、焊装生产线的人员结构、设备、生产线布置等因素对焊装制造质量的影响。     

DRT技术在压力管道焊缝不停产检测中的应用

分析数字射线成像检测(Digital Radiography Testing, DRT)技术的基本原理与技术优势,介绍DRT技术在压力管道焊缝不停产检测中的应用实例。与常规射线检测(Radiography Testing, RT)技术相比,DRT技术可对焊接材料的内部质量进行更直观清晰的检测,促进焊缝检测结果更加精确,有助于压力管道的安全运行。     

钢桥面板纵肋对接焊缝疲劳开裂主动加固方法研究

为实现钢桥面板纵肋对接焊缝疲劳开裂的主动加固,提出基于铁基形状记忆合金(Fe-SMA)的主动加固方法,即通过栓接Fe-SMA并采用热电阻激励使其自动产生预应力实现主动加固.为验证其有效性,采用ANSYS软件建立港珠澳大桥的单纵肋节段试验模型的实体有限元模型,利用线弹性断裂力学对纵肋对接焊缝处疲劳裂纹前缘的应力强度因子进...     

汽车结构中焊缝疲劳寿命预估

介绍了焊缝疲劳寿命估算的有效方法——VOLVO方法的步骤及原理。采用该方法可计算出真实运行工况下结构焊缝的疲劳损伤和寿命情况。针对某商用车后桥壳上的焊缝连接,利用VOLVO方法进行了焊缝寿命预估,得到了整个焊缝的损伤和寿命分布,通过与台架试验中桥壳失效部位的对比表明,预估结果与试验结果一致。     

Ⅲ型弹条扣压力测试方法

现有e型弹条扣压力测试有2种方法:通过加载使弹条向下产生一定位移时进行测定(方法1);通过提升使弹条向上产生一定位移时进行测定(方法 2)。分别采用2种方法测试不同安装距离下Ⅲ型弹条的扣压力并分析扣压力与安装距离的关系。结果表明:采用方法 1时安装距离为8,10,20 mm测得的弹条扣压力均满足标准要求,弹条扣压力随安装距离的增大而增大;采用方法 2时安装距离为8,10 mm测得的弹条扣压力满足标准要求,安装距离为20 mm时不满足要求,弹条扣压力随安装距离的增大而减小。采用方法2进行扣压力测试时须严格保证弹条与安装座距离处于8~10 mm。     

Analysis of arc physical property of pulsed tungsten inert gas welding based on Fowler-Milne method

Pulsed tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is widely used in industry due to its superior properties, so the measurement of arc temperature is important to analyse welding process. Arc image of spectral line in 794.8 nm is captured by high speed camera; both the Abel inversion and the Fowler-Milne method are used to calculate the temperature distribution of the pulsed TIG welding. Characteristic of transient variation in arc intensity and temperature is analyzed. When the change of current happens, intensity and temperature of arc jump as well, it costs several milliseconds. The further the axial position from the tungsten is, the greater the intensity jumps, and the smaller the temperature changes.     

海洋工程中常见焊接缺陷的成因探讨及对策

海洋工程钢结构制造过程中焊接接头、焊缝和热影响区是最容易产生各种缺陷的地方.缺陷,顾名思义是一种欠缺、不足、不完善的地方,也包括物体的损伤.焊接缺陷可定义为不完善焊接施工所导致的工件使用性能的不连续性;也可定义为由于原有或积累的影响,使部件或产品不能满足最低验收标准或规程的一种或多种不连续[焊接缺陷的研究是伴随着焊缝质量检测方法的进步而发展的];故对焊接缺陷及其缺陷对焊接构件承载力的影响程度的研究是很有必要的.该文以外观检测方式、用PL19-3项目中出现的焊接缺陷,探求钢结构焊接缺陷类型、特点及其产生缺陷的成因;并通过具体的案例进行分析,从而达到减少缺陷产生及保证工程质量的目的.     

Prediction of residual stresses induced by low transformation temperature weld wires and its validation using the contour method

Welding residual stresses are one of the main factors influencing the engineering properties of welded structures, and should be taken into account during designing and manufacturing products such as ships, bridges, etc. Recently, both computational and experimental methods play a significant role for providing residual stresses. The contour method (CM) became one of the most powerful techniques that can provide measurement of residual stresses normal to a plane of interest. In this method a component is cut at any plane of interest. Displacements normal to the cut surface are measured and then processed. Using the Thermal–Elastic–Plastic Finite Element Method (TEP-FEM), residual stresses after welding can be predicted. As well as, the elastic FEM can be used to reproduce residual stresses from measured longitudinal displacements in the CM.The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of different low transformation temperature (LTT) weld wires using TEP-FEM and the CM. In the simulation part, a computational approach is developed to numerically simulate both of welding and the CM. In the TEP-FEM, phase transformation is considered for LTT welds, additionally volume change and variation of mechanical properties with temperature are considered. In the simulated CM, welded specimens to be measured are replaced by TEP-FE models. Then the procedure of the CM is examined before applying it to real measurements. The simulated CM successfully predicted how the CM would reconstruct the residual stresses if applied experimentally. In the experimental part, welding is conducted using conventional and various LTT weld wires. Longitudinal residual stresses produced due to welding are measured using the CM. The results of TEP-FE simulation and the CM show the effectiveness of the different LTT weld wires in introducing compressive stresses in the weld. It is also observed that the applied LTT weld wires, which have almost the same martensitic transformation start temperatures, do not show big difference in the induced compressive residual stresses in the weld metal.