钛合金焊接方法的探讨

文章分析了钛合金的理化性能,选择合理的焊接工艺参数,通过不同的焊接方法对比及其焊接性能试验,得出实船钛合金焊接采用正反面加托罩的焊接方法及其需要注意的问题.     

等效热点应力法结合临界面法评估焊接接头多轴疲劳强度研究

基于焊缝本身引起的非线性分布应力自平衡的性质,在板厚方向应力峰值零点位置定义等效热点应力,结合基于临界面法的MWCM法建立评估复杂焊接接头多轴疲劳强度的方法。采用数值计算分析零点位置的变化规律,建立零点位置拟合方程。利用公开发表的试验数据以及现有的热点应力法有限元计算结果对等效热点应力法进行精度验证。结果表明,等效热点应力法和现有的热点应力法具有很好的一致性,能在一定程度上考虑厚度效应对疲劳强度的影响,可以评估多轴疲劳强度。     

海上自卸式转载平台悬臂输送机建造工艺及吊装方案

悬臂输送机是大型散货船改装成海上自卸式转载平台的主要构成部件,文章主要介绍了悬臂式输送机主体铜结构工程的建造、吊装施工设计。     

薄板焊接变形高精度预测方法的研究

采用固有应变方法预测焊接变形时,传统方法是把纵向收缩、横向收缩和角变形这三成分作为接头的固有变形来估算焊接变形。但是,由于薄板的刚度低,在纵向方向上的弯曲变形也较明显,采用传统方法会影响薄板焊接变形的预测精度。为提高精度,文章对传统的方法进行了改进,开发了包括考虑纵向弯曲在内的四成分固有变形数值计算方法来预测薄板焊接变形。数值模拟结果表明:运用该方法预测薄板的焊接变形时,比传统的方法有更高的精度,而且预测结果与热弹塑性有限元的模拟结果十分吻合。     

钛合金焊接残余应力值随时间重分布的数值分析

钛合金在室温、高应力条件下的存在明显蠕变现象,焊接钛合金板和壳体内含有较高的焊接残余应力.因此,在焊接残余应力的作用下,钛合金材料会发生蠕变,使结构内固有应变发生变化,从而导致残余应力重分布.本文忽略焊接工艺对材料蠕变特性的影响,采用数值计算方法对TC4钛合金薄板和薄壁球壳的焊接残余应力重分布现象进行了分析.     

利用Access和Delphi联合开发焊接材料数据库系统

利用Access 2000作为后端数据库,Delphi 6.0为数据库应用程序开发平台开发了焊接材料数据库系统,介绍后端数据库设计、数据表的建立,应用程序窗体的制作、数据库的连接、数据操作等开发设计过程。该数据库具有高效、快速的焊接材料信息数据增加、删除、编辑和查询的功能。     

Efficient methods to mitigate SCR-induced walking of short subsea flowlines

Steel catenary riser is a long-established option for subsea projects in deep-water regions. Sustained pulling force of steel catenary risers on subsea flowlines in combination with cyclic thermal load throughout the system lifetime may lead to progressive global axial displacement of subsea pipelines which has been termed as ‘walking’. One of the challenges in the deep-water industry is long-term walking of subsea flowlines in a cumulative manner. Common practice methods for walking mitigation are quite expensive operations. State-of-the-art mitigation strategies are proposed in the paper by means of modifying pipe pieces before the installation operation. Bowed pipe pieces and miter joints are two recommended approaches for walking mitigation. The presented mitigation strategies are relatively cost-effective solutions for the pipe-walking challenge and they are able to considerably cease the potential cyclic walking. Comprehensive FE analyses in ABAQUS software are performed to evaluate the proposed deformed pipelines response subject to two loading conditions. Through-life integrity of the suggested pre-deformed pipeline is assessed in terms of effective axial force, local buckles and excessive axial strains. A comparison of the presented method with conventional techniques shows the effectiveness of the proposed configuration. The proposed methods can significantly reduce effective axial force throughout the subsea pipeline by means of artificially introduced deformations. The cumulative walking of the presented method is practically zero. In addition, the influence of combined triggering mechanisms to the walking phenomenon is assessed when the pipeline is located on a sloping seabed and it is subject to non-uniform thermal loads. A parametric study is performed to improve confidence in design and provide a reasonably practical technique with an optimal shape.     

Calculation of the coefficient and dynamics of water diffusion in graphite joints

1Introduction Comparedwithtraditionaljoiningmethodssuchasrive tingandbolting,adhesivetechnologycansimplifyas semblingprocesses,increaseproductivityandquality,aswellasreduceproductioncost.Thereforeithas beenwidelyusedinmodernshipbuildingengineering,suchass…     

基于切口应力强度理论的横向角接焊接接头的疲劳强度评估

在焊接接头处,由于几何的不连续造成了局部的应力集中,对其疲劳强度评估的研究是十分必要的。文章提出采用奇异强度（as）来计算接头处的几何应力,并基于N-SIF方法分析了不同几何尺寸下十字接头的疲劳强度。结果表明该修正公式可以十分简便地评估出焊接接头处的疲劳强度。     

FPSO典型焊接节点残余应力试验研究

高强度钢材料对焊接残余应力非常敏感,严重影响FPSO的安全可靠性,因此有必要对FPSO典型焊接节点的残余应力进行分析研究.文中选取能代表FPSO典型焊接结构形式的一种焊接节点进行试验研究,采用X射线无损检测法,对典型焊接节点的残余应力进行试验测量.根据试验测量结果,分析了FPSO典型焊接节点的残余应力分布规律.