机车构架翻边装置设计与应用

机车构架在制造过程中需要将其进行旋转翻边,采用传统天车翻边的方式容易造成工件损坏和安全事故.文章通过对机车构架的结构及制造工艺进行分析,设计了一种机车构架翻边装置,并应用有限元分析方法对装置主要部件进行了强度校核,应用情况表明该机车构架翻边装置安全可靠,快速方便,并且避免了工件的损坏.     

高速公路交通安全审计

为明确我国高速公路交通安全审计程序,给出了高速公路安全审计的概念和目标。通过分析国外道路安全审计工作的发展过程和现状,总结我国高速公路交通特点、工程项目的建设程序、建设管理方式和运营管理方式等对安全审计的要求。综合我国公路已开展的交通安全审计项目的基础上,论述了我国实行高速公路安全审计工作的基本原则、审计内容和实施步骤。最后针对研究结论,以某道路安全审计项目的实例进行验证。     

Speed profile estimation using license plate recognition data

Vehicle speed profile is a fundamental data support for calculating vehicular emission using the micro-emission model. However, achieving accuracy and breadth for the speed profile estimation is difficult. This study proposes a new vehicle speed profile estimation model using license plate recognition (LPR) data. This model allows speed profile estimation of every individual vehicle between two consecutive intersections. A systematic LPR data-mending method is developed to infer the information of unmatched vehicles. Using the complete arrival and departure information as boundary conditions, a customized car-following model combined with dummy-overtaking hypothesis and boundary constraints is then applied to estimate the speed profile of vehicles. The proposed model is validated using ground truth speed information from a field experiment conducted in Langfang City in China. Results show that the model can fully capture the pattern of ground truth speed profile. A complementary model validation using the Next Generation Simulation dataset and a model application for calculating emissions are also conducted. The numerical results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed model in estimating vehicle speed profile and emissions.     

铜管路件焊缝致密度检验方法研究

铜管路件主要由铜管及三通接头焊接而成,焊接的质量对水冷系统有很大的影响。本文研究了铜管路件焊缝致密度的检验方法,介绍了铜管路件焊接方法、影响焊接质量的各种因素及焊接工艺过程。提出了铜管路件焊缝致密度检验方法,该方法首先对检验样本进行制备,接着通过由光学显微镜与计算机组成的成像系统对样本焊缝位置进行显微图像采集,对采集到的焊缝显微图像在图像软件中进行处理,获取焊缝缺陷的长度,从而计算焊缝位置的致密度。     

A scalable communication middleware for real-time data collection of dangerous goods vehicle activities

Recently, real-time monitoring of Dangerous Goods Transport has drawn a lot of attention, thanks to its capability to provide a better visibility on dynamically moving vehicles, particularly through a Web Mapping application. Yet, one of the challenges to be faced designing such a system is an effective architecture for real-time collection of telemetry and event data conveyed by the vehicle on-board system, such the Global Positioning System coordinates. In this paper, we have focused on optimizing the process for managing a large quantity of data transmitted via network sockets that use the Transmission Control Protocol. Then we prove the process efficiency through performance and scalability tests. The middleware is being implemented as a part of a project that aims to monitor the Italian petrochemical company Eni’s oil trucks shipment along Europe and USA territories.     

Modeling, identification and simulation of DC resistance spot welding process for aluminum alloy 5182

Currently the aluminum alloy resistance spot welding(AA-RSW) has been extensively used for light weight automotive body-in-white manufacturing.However the aluminum alloys such as AA5182 have inferior weldability for forming the joint due to their high reflectiveness to heat and light.Therefore it is necessary to further develop the high performance control strategy and the set-up of a new welding schedule.The welding process identification is the essential issue where the difficulty arises from the fact that the AA-RSW is a nonlinear time-varying uncertain process which couples the thermal,electrical,mechanical and metallurgical dynamics.To understand this complicated physical phenomenon a novel dual-phase M-series pseudo-random electrical pattern is adopted to excite the AA-RSW electrical-thermal process and the thermal response is recorded according to the welding power outputs.Based on the experimental information,the transfer function of an AA-RSW electrical- thermal mechanism is identified,and the optimum model order and parameters are determined.Subsequently a control-oriented DC AA-RSW model is established to explore the welding power control algorithm.The simulated results of the control model show agreement with the experimental data,which validates its feasibility for the corresponding welding control.     

大榭第二大桥钢塔节段制造工艺及焊接变形控制技术

针对大榭第二大桥钢塔节段的结构特点,从制作工艺、焊接变形控制等方面介绍了控制钢塔精度的方法,为今后钢塔节段制造提供技术参考.     

现代焊接技术在车桥桥壳焊接中的应用

根据桥壳材料的力学性能和焊接工艺性,阐述了自动焊接技术在桥壳焊接过程中的应用．并以具体实例说明了PLC技术在焊接专机上的应用;通过焊接工艺参数对焊缝质量的影响规律介绍,确定了桥壳焊接。工艺参数的选择范围。     

小口径水平固定管组合焊技术探索

文章针对小口径水平固定管组合焊,研究了其焊前清理、焊接装配、焊接方法（焊条电弧焊和TIG焊）、工艺参数、操作方法、焊接检验等方面技术,对提高焊接质量具有一定的应用价值。     

连云港25万t级矿石码头工程北围堤建设关键技术

为建设25万t级矿石码头,连云港港将后方北围堤作为永久性驳岸.针对软土地基及周边限制条件,进行围堤地基处理方式、施工控制要点、运营期监控等研究.对围堤设计、施工、检测各阶段关键技术,进行全过程探讨.该工程的完成,为同类大型码头建设提供了有益的参考.