基于轮轴动应力测试的轮轨力识别与分析

以300 km/h高速动车组动力车轮轴动应力测试为基础,经过数据处理和分析,识别出切向轮轨力和横向轮轨力.针对轮轴结构受力及应力分布特点,通过Ansys软件进行有限元模型分析,找到车轮作用载荷与应变之间的关系,计算得到切向蠕滑率,并运用最小二乘法进行参数识别,初步分析得到切向轮轨力与切向蠕滑率之间的关系及切向蠕滑率与速度之间的关系.     

轮轨粘着机理的研究

介绍了轮轨间的粘着机理,以及影响粘着系数的主要因素。     

JWLZ动车组轮重检测装置在动车检修基地的应用

针对动车组同轴左右车轮载荷需平衡在一定阈值之内这种需求,本文提出一种简捷有效的机车车辆轮重检测方法,并逐步对其应用背景、结构组成、使用方法和关键技术进行一一阐述,同时介绍了其目前的应用情况及效果,并对其进行功能扩展和应用展望.     

Real-time implementation of a traction control algorithm on a scaled roller rig

Traction control is a very important aspect in railway vehicle dynamics. Its optimisation allows improvement of the performance of a locomotive by working close to the limit of adhesion. On the other hand, in case the adhesion limit is surpassed, the wheels are subjected to heavy wear and there is also a big risk that vibrations in the traction occur. Similar considerations can be made in the case of braking. The development and optimisation of a traction/braking control algorithm is a complex activity, because it is usually performed on a real vehicle on the track, where many uncertainties are present due to environmental conditions and vehicle characteristics. This work shows the use of a scaled roller rig to develop and optimise a traction control algorithm on a single wheelset. Measurements performed on the wheelset are used to estimate the optimal adhesion forces by means of a wheel/rail contact algorithm executed in real time. This allows application of the optimal adhesion force.     

高性能橡胶微表处的试验研究

微表处是一种常见的预防性养护技术,然而对于高温多雨的广东地区,微表处罩面存在噪声大、耐磨耗性能差、使用寿命短等缺点,已严重阻碍该技术在广东省高速公路预防性养护的推广应用。为此,研究开发了低噪声耐磨耗微表处技术—高性能橡胶微表处,通过室内湿轮磨耗试验和加速加载试验表明:高性能橡胶微表处各项路用性能指标,均明显优于常规橡胶微表处,具有很好的推广应用前景。     

Rail infrastructure,ITS and access charges

This paper presents an overview of the principles and technologies relating to railway infrastructure. Specifically this paper includes rail–wheel contact, inspection and maintenance of rail. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) and their applications for the purposes of the railway transport in Europe are discussed. The potential, levels of development, technological and operational characteristics of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are presented. Finally, a discussion on methodologies, principles and current practices for access charging in Europe is provided.     

弹性车轮压装过程仿真计算

建立包含橡胶件的弹性车轮有限元模型,基于Abaqus软件仿真模拟弹性车轮组装过程.分析橡胶材料的力学特性,采用Mooney-Rivlin本构模型模拟其超弹性特性,考虑橡胶件大变形且不可压缩特性,建立多个接触关系和变步长反复迭代方法以保证计算收敛和缩减计算规模,研究压装过程各部件应力变化情况.仿真结果显示:压装完成后弹性车轮整体最大von-Mises应力为129.1 MPa,出现在压环与轮心过盈配合面处;最大径向应力为143.3 MPa,出现在轮心辐板圆弧过渡处.压装完成后弹性橡胶件最大von-Mises应力为8.1 MPa,径向应力均处于压缩状态.压装完成后轮毂与橡胶接触面应力在边缘位置处较大,轮缘侧应力略大于另一侧,且边缘位置应力大于中心位置处应力3倍.压装过程中轮心辐板位置最大应力随压装进行逐渐变小,最大应力位置逐渐靠近辐板厚度较薄的圆弧过渡处.压装应力作为车轮运营过程中的预应力.     

岸桥大车轮啃轨的原因分析与调整

为解决岸桥大车啃轨的问题,从大车轮安装方式、车轮同位偏差、车轮直线偏差等方面对岸桥大车轮啃轨的原因进行分析.在此基础上,提出相应的测量与调整方法.可供借鉴.     

基于ACS800变频器的斗轮堆取料机切入量控制

斗轮堆取料机是大型散货港口连续装卸系统的核心工具。在其出厂设计中,均没有限制斗轮取料切入量的功能。本文以宁波北仑港为例,通过ACS800变频器来限制斗轮堆取料机的单次行走距离,进而控制取料切入量。实践证明,此方法简单,能够提高系统可靠性,缩短项目实施时间,同时也可以降低生产经济成本。     

帕萨特领驭轿车定速巡航系统浅析与维修

以使用维修为切入点,阐述帕萨特领驭轿车定速巡航控制系统的组成、控制原理、对系统进行电路分析,基于电路分析给出维修思路和故障案例。